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Description
Genista Florida, also known as Florida broom, is a deciduous flowering shrub that belongs to the Fabaceae family. This plant is native to the southeastern United States, specifically in areas with sandy soils such as coastal plains, and is commonly found in the wild. It can grow up to 5 feet tall and 4 feet wide, depending on the growing conditions.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Genista |
| Species | florida |
Appearance
Genista Florida has bright green foliage that turns yellow in the fall. The leaves are small and narrow, measuring about 0.5 inches long. The plant produces small, pea-like flowers that are bright yellow and bloom in clusters during the spring and summer months. The flowers are about 0.5 inches long and give off a sweet fragrance. The plant’s bark is smooth and gray.
Care Guide
Genista Florida is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:- Water: Genista Florida prefers well-draining soil and does not tolerate wet feet. Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season.- Fertilization: Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a year in the spring.- Soil: Genista Florida prefers sandy or loamy soil that is well-draining. Amend the soil with compost or organic matter to improve drainage.- Sunlight: This plant requires full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade but will produce fewer flowers.- Hardiness Zones: Genista Florida is hardy in USDA zones 7-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Genista Florida is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to spider mites, aphids, and scale insects. To prevent these pests, keep the plant healthy and well-watered. If pests do appear, use an insecticidal soap or neem oil to control the infestation.
Habitat
Genista Florida is native to the southeastern United States, specifically in areas with sandy soils such as coastal plains. It can be found in the wild in pine forests, sandhills, and open areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Genista Florida deer-resistant?
A: Yes, this plant is deer-resistant.
Q: Can I grow Genista Florida in a container?
A: Yes, you can grow this plant in a container. Use a well-draining potting mix and make sure the container has drainage holes.
Q: How often should I prune my Genista Florida?
A: Prune the plant after it has finished flowering to maintain its shape. You can also prune it in the early spring to promote new growth.
Q: Can I propagate Genista Florida from cuttings?
A: Yes, you can propagate this plant from softwood cuttings taken in the early summer.
Related Plants
– Genista tinctoria- Genista aetnensis- Genista corsica- Genista hispanica
References
– “Genista florida.” Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas at Austin. Accessed October 1, 2021. https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=GEFL.- “Genista florida.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed October 1, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=281342&isprofile=0&.- “Florida Broom (Genista florida).” Gardenia. Accessed October 1, 2021. https://www.gardenia.net/plant/genista-florida-florida-broom.
