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Description
Gaultheria procumbens, commonly known as wintergreen or eastern teaberry, is a low-growing evergreen shrub that belongs to the Ericaceae family. It is native to eastern North America, from Newfoundland to Georgia, and can be found growing in coniferous and deciduous forests, as well as in rocky areas and bogs.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ericaceae |
| Genus | Gaultheria |
Appearance
The Gaultheria procumbens plant has glossy, dark green leaves that are around 2-5 cm long and 1-2 cm wide. The leaves are oval-shaped with a pointed tip and have a serrated edge. The plant produces small, white or pinkish bell-shaped flowers that bloom from late spring to early summer. The fruit is a red, berry-like capsule that contains numerous small seeds.
Care Guide
Gaultheria procumbens is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips:
Water
Water the plant regularly, especially during dry periods. It prefers moist but well-drained soil.
Fertilization
Apply a slow-release fertilizer in early spring, before new growth appears.
Soil
Gaultheria procumbens prefers acidic, well-drained soil. If your soil is alkaline, add some peat moss or pine needles to increase acidity.
Sunlight
The plant prefers partial shade but can tolerate full sun in cooler climates.
Hardiness Zones
Gaultheria procumbens is hardy in USDA zones 3-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Gaultheria procumbens is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet.
Habitat
Gaultheria procumbens can be found growing in coniferous and deciduous forests, rocky areas, and bogs. It prefers acidic soil and partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Gaultheria procumbens an edible plant?
A: Yes, the berries are edible and have a minty flavor. They are often used to make tea or flavor food.
Q: Can Gaultheria procumbens be grown in containers?
A: Yes, it can be grown in containers as long as the soil is acidic and well-drained.
Q: Does Gaultheria procumbens attract pollinators?
A: Yes, the flowers attract bees and other pollinators.
Q: How often should Gaultheria procumbens be pruned?
A: Prune the plant in early spring to remove any dead or damaged branches. Otherwise, it does not require regular pruning.
Related Plants
- Gaultheria hispidula
- Gaultheria humifusa
- Gaultheria ovatifolia
- Gaultheria shallon
References
- Dirr, M. A. (2019). Dirr’s encyclopedia of trees and shrubs. Timber Press.
- Moerman, D. E. (1998). Native American ethnobotany. Timber Press.
- USDA Plants Database. (n.d.). Gaultheria procumbens. Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=GAUP
