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Description
Gaultheria Leucocarpa, commonly known as Whitefruit Wintergreen, is a small evergreen shrub that belongs to the Ericaceae family. It is native to western North America and can grow up to 30 centimeters tall. The plant has a dense, spreading habit and produces white flowers in the summer, followed by edible white berries that ripen in the fall. The leaves and berries of Gaultheria Leucocarpa have a strong minty aroma and flavor, making it a popular choice for culinary uses.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ericaceae |
| Genus | Gaultheria |
Appearance
Gaultheria Leucocarpa has glossy, dark green leaves that are 3-7 centimeters long and 1-2 centimeters wide. The leaves are leathery and have a serrated edge. In the summer, the plant produces white, bell-shaped flowers that are about 1 centimeter long. The flowers are followed by white berries that are about 1 centimeter in diameter. The berries have a waxy texture and contain numerous small seeds.
Care Guide
To care for Gaultheria Leucocarpa, follow these guidelines:- Water: The plant prefers moist soil and should be watered regularly, especially during hot, dry weather.- Fertilization: Gaultheria Leucocarpa does not require heavy fertilization. A light application of balanced fertilizer in the spring should be sufficient.- Soil: The plant prefers well-drained, acidic soil. If your soil is alkaline, consider adding sulfur to lower the pH.- Sunlight: Gaultheria Leucocarpa prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some sun, but too much can cause leaf scorch.- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in zones 6-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Gaultheria Leucocarpa is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be affected by the following:- Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing and stippling of the leaves. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap.- Leaf spot: This fungal disease causes brown spots on the leaves. It can be prevented by providing good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
Gaultheria Leucocarpa is native to western North America and can be found in the understory of coniferous forests. It prefers moist, acidic soil and partial to full shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Gaultheria Leucocarpa be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Gaultheria Leucocarpa can be grown in containers. Use a well-draining potting mix and be sure to water regularly.
Q: Are the berries of Gaultheria Leucocarpa poisonous?
A: No, the berries of Gaultheria Leucocarpa are not poisonous. They are edible and have a sweet, minty flavor.
Q: Does Gaultheria Leucocarpa attract wildlife?
A: Yes, the berries of Gaultheria Leucocarpa are a food source for birds and small mammals.
Q: Does Gaultheria Leucocarpa require pruning?
A: Gaultheria Leucocarpa does not require regular pruning. However, you can prune back any dead or damaged branches as needed.
Related Plants
– Gaultheria Mucronata- Gaultheria Procumbens- Gaultheria Shallon- Gaultheria Trichophylla
References
– “Gaultheria leucocarpa.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279564.- “Gaultheria leucocarpa.” Plants of the Pacific Northwest, https://www.pnwflowers.com/flower/gaultheria-leucocarpa.- “Whitefruit Wintergreen.” Oregon State University Extension Service, https://extension.oregonstate.edu/gardening/trees-shrubs-vines/whitefruit-wintergreen.
