Contents
Description
Gaultheria Crassa, commonly known as the Himalayan Snowberry, is a slow-growing evergreen shrub native to the Himalayan regions of India and Nepal. It belongs to the Ericaceae family and is prized for its ornamental value. The plant has glossy, dark green leaves and produces small, bell-shaped, pinkish-white flowers in late summer. The flowers are followed by bright red, edible berries that last well into winter, making it a popular choice for winter landscape interest.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ericaceae |
| Genus | Gaultheria |
Appearance
Gaultheria Crassa is a low-growing shrub that can reach up to 2 feet in height and width. It has a spreading habit and forms a dense mat of foliage. The leaves are leathery, glossy, and dark green in color, measuring around 1 inch in length. The flowers are small, bell-shaped, and pinkish-white in color, and are followed by bright red, edible berries that persist well into winter. The plant’s ornamental value lies mainly in its glossy foliage and winter berries.
Care Guide
Water
Gaultheria Crassa prefers moist soil but can tolerate some drought once established. Water regularly during the growing season, and reduce watering in winter.
Fertilization
Fertilize Gaultheria Crassa with a slow-release, acid-based fertilizer in spring. Avoid fertilizing in winter, as this can harm the plant.
Soil
Gaultheria Crassa prefers well-draining, acidic soil with a pH between 4.5 and 6.0. Amend the soil with peat moss or other organic matter to improve drainage and acidity.
Sunlight
Gaultheria Crassa prefers partial shade to full shade. Avoid planting in full sun, as this can scorch the leaves and damage the plant.
Hardiness Zones
Gaultheria Crassa is hardy in USDA zones 7-9. It can tolerate temperatures down to 0°F (-18°C).
Common Pests & Diseases
Gaultheria Crassa is generally disease and pest-resistant. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if grown in poorly-draining soil. Watch for signs of yellowing foliage or wilting, and adjust watering accordingly.
Habitat
Gaultheria Crassa is native to the Himalayan regions of India and Nepal, where it grows in moist, shady areas. It is often found growing on slopes and in forest clearings.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Gaultheria Crassa be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Gaultheria Crassa can be grown in containers as long as the soil is kept moist and the plant is placed in partial shade.
Q: When is the best time to prune Gaultheria Crassa?
A: Prune Gaultheria Crassa in early spring, before new growth appears.
Q: Is Gaultheria Crassa deer-resistant?
A: Yes, Gaultheria Crassa is deer-resistant.
Q: Can Gaultheria Crassa be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, Gaultheria Crassa can be propagated from softwood cuttings taken in late spring or early summer.
Related Plants
- Gaultheria Shallon
- Gaultheria Procumbens
- Gaultheria Mucronata
- Gaultheria Pumila
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (2021). Gaultheria Crassa. Retrieved from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b435
- University of Florida IFAS Extension. (2021). Gaultheria Crassa. Retrieved from https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/FP367
- Royal Horticultural Society. (2021). Gaultheria Crassa. Retrieved from https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/11184/Gaultheria-crassa/Details
