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Description
Gardenia Scabrella, also known as Brazilian Gardenia, is a small, evergreen tree or shrub that belongs to the Rubiaceae family. It is native to the southeastern region of Brazil and is commonly cultivated for its fragrant, white flowers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Gardenia |
Appearance
Gardenia Scabrella can grow up to 15 feet tall and 10 feet wide, but is typically smaller in cultivation. Its dark green, glossy leaves are elliptical in shape and measure up to 4 inches long. The fragrant, white flowers bloom from late spring to early summer and can measure up to 3 inches in diameter. The flowers are followed by a small, green fruit that turns yellow when ripe.
Care Guide
Gardenia Scabrella requires well-draining soil that is slightly acidic, with a pH between 5.0 and 6.0. It prefers moist soil that is rich in organic matter. Water the plant deeply once a week, and more frequently during hot, dry weather. Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer in the spring and summer. Gardenia Scabrella prefers partial shade to full sun and is hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Gardenia Scabrella is susceptible to several pests and diseases, including aphids, whiteflies, spider mites, and scale insects. It is also prone to root rot, leaf spot, and powdery mildew. To prevent these issues, remove any dead or diseased plant material and provide proper watering and fertilization.
Habitat
Gardenia Scabrella is native to the Atlantic Forest biome in southeastern Brazil, where it grows in moist, shaded areas. It is commonly cultivated in gardens and parks for its ornamental value.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Gardenia Scabrella a good indoor plant?
A: Gardenia Scabrella can be grown indoors if provided with bright, indirect light and consistent humidity.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Gardenia Scabrella?
A: Fertilize your Gardenia Scabrella with a balanced fertilizer every 2 to 4 weeks during the growing season.
Q: Can Gardenia Scabrella tolerate full sun?
A: Gardenia Scabrella prefers partial shade to full sun, but can tolerate full sun in cooler climates.
Q: How can I propagate Gardenia Scabrella?
A: Gardenia Scabrella can be propagated by stem cuttings taken in the summer.
Related Plants
- Gardenia jasminoides
- Gardenia taitensis
- Gardenia thunbergia
- Gardenia tubifera
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/gardenia/growing-gardenias-indoors.htm
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/gardenia/gardenia-pests.htm
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant-variety/gardenia-scabrella
- https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/21563/Gardenia-scabrella/Details
