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Description
Galium Sylvaticum, commonly known as the woodland bedstraw, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Rubiaceae family. It is native to Europe and Asia but has been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America, where it is considered an invasive species. This plant can grow up to 90 cm tall and has several branches that are covered in small, green leaves. It produces small white flowers that bloom from June to August.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Galium |
Appearance
The Galium Sylvaticum plant can grow up to 90 cm tall and has several branches that are covered in small, green leaves that are arranged in whorls of four to eight. The leaves are elliptic and have pointed tips. The plant produces small white flowers that bloom from June to August. The flowers are arranged in clusters at the end of the branches and are about 3-4 mm in diameter. The plant produces small, black fruits that are about 2-3 mm in diameter.
Care Guide
The Galium Sylvaticum plant prefers to grow in moist, well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate partial shade but prefers full sun. The plant should be watered regularly, especially during dry periods. Fertilizer can be applied in the spring to promote growth. The plant is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Galium Sylvaticum plant is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it may be susceptible to powdery mildew and rust. These diseases can be controlled with fungicides. The plant may also attract aphids, which can be controlled with insecticidal soap.
Habitat
The Galium Sylvaticum plant is native to Europe and Asia but has been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America, where it is considered an invasive species. It grows in woodlands, meadows, and along streams and rivers.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Galium Sylvaticum plant poisonous?
A: No, the plant is not poisonous.
Q: Can the Galium Sylvaticum plant be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers as long as it has enough room to grow.
Q: How often should the Galium Sylvaticum plant be fertilized?
A: The plant should be fertilized in the spring and then again in the fall.
Q: Can the Galium Sylvaticum plant be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, the plant can be propagated from cuttings taken in the spring or summer.
Related Plants
- Galium aparine
- Galium odoratum
- Galium verum
- Galium triflorum
References
- “Galium Sylvaticum.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=k480.
- “Galium Sylvaticum.” Plant Finder, www.monrovia.com/plant-catalog/plants/2283/woods-bedstraw/.
- “Galium Sylvaticum – Species Page – APA.” Alien Plants of Asia, www.asianplant.net/Rubiaceae/Galium_sylvaticum.htm.
