Contents
Description
Galeopsis Tetrahit, commonly known as the common hemp-nettle, is an annual plant from the Lamiaceae family. It can grow up to 1 meter tall and is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. The plant has a square stem covered with fine hairs and opposite leaves that are triangular or heart-shaped with serrated edges. The flowers of the plant are pink to purple in color and bloom from June to September. The plant also produces fruits that are small and brown, containing four seeds each.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Galeopsis |
| Species | Galeopsis Tetrahit |
Appearance
Galeopsis Tetrahit has a unique appearance that makes it easily identifiable. Its leaves are opposite, triangular, or heart-shaped with serrated edges. The stems of the plant are square and covered with fine hairs. The flowers of the plant are pink to purple in color and bloom from June to September. Each flower is about 2 cm long and has a tubular shape. The plant produces small, brown fruits that contain four seeds each.
Care Guide
Galeopsis Tetrahit is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. It can grow in a variety of soil types and prefers full sun. The plant should be watered regularly, but it does not require excessive watering. Fertilization is not necessary, but it can help promote growth. The plant is hardy to zones 3-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Galeopsis Tetrahit is susceptible to a few pests and diseases. The plant can be attacked by aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also be affected by fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and rust. These diseases can be prevented by ensuring proper air circulation around the plant and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
Galeopsis Tetrahit is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It can grow in a variety of habitats, including fields, meadows, and waste areas. The plant prefers full sun and can grow in a variety of soil types.
Question and Answer
Q1: Is Galeopsis Tetrahit a perennial or an annual plant?
A1: Galeopsis Tetrahit is an annual plant.
Q2: What is the ideal hardiness zone for Galeopsis Tetrahit?
A2: Galeopsis Tetrahit is hardy to zones 3-8.
Q3: What pests can attack Galeopsis Tetrahit?
A3: Galeopsis Tetrahit can be attacked by aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies.
Q4: What is the habitat of Galeopsis Tetrahit?
A4: Galeopsis Tetrahit can grow in a variety of habitats, including fields, meadows, and waste areas.
Related Plants
- Galeopsis Pubescens
- Galeopsis Speciosa
- Galeopsis Tetrahit Var. Tetrahit
- Galeopsis Tetrahit Var. Inermis
References
- https://www.gbif.org/species/5371839
- https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Galeopsis+tetrahit
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeopsis_tetrahit
