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Description
Gaillardia Suavis, also known as Pincushion Daisy or Fragrant Gaillardia, is a perennial herbaceous plant with stunning flowers that bloom in vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow. Native to the southwestern United States and Mexico, this plant is a popular choice for gardens and landscapes due to its striking appearance and resilience.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Gaillardia |
Appearance
Gaillardia Suavis can grow up to 2 feet tall and 3 feet wide, with a bushy and clumping habit. Its leaves are lanceolate and hairy, with a length of up to 8 inches. The flowers are daisy-like, with a diameter of up to 3 inches and a central disk surrounded by brightly colored ray florets. The colors of the ray florets vary from red, orange, and yellow, and they can have a bi-color or tri-color pattern. The blooms appear from late spring to early fall, attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
Care Guide
Gaillardia Suavis is a low-maintenance plant that thrives in well-draining soil and full sun exposure. Here are some care tips to help you grow a healthy and beautiful Gaillardia Suavis:
- Water: Provide moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Avoid overwatering, which can cause root rot.
- Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
- Soil: Use well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. Amend heavy or clay soils with organic matter to improve drainage.
- Sunlight: Plant in full sun exposure for optimal growth and blooming.
- Hardiness Zones: Gaillardia Suavis can grow in USDA hardiness zones 6 to 10, tolerating temperatures as low as -10°F (-23°C) and as high as 110°F (43°C).
Common Pests & Diseases
Gaillardia Suavis is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be affected by the following:
- Aphids: These small insects can suck the sap from the leaves and stems, causing yellowing and stunted growth. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control aphids.
- Rust: This fungal disease can cause orange or brown spots on the leaves and stems. Remove infected plant parts and apply a fungicide.
- Root rot: Overwatering or poor drainage can cause this condition, which can lead to wilting, yellowing, and death. Improve drainage and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
Gaillardia Suavis is native to the southwestern United States and Mexico, where it grows in rocky and sandy soils in grasslands, meadows, and open woodlands. It can also thrive in disturbed areas such as roadsides and fields. This plant is drought-tolerant and adapted to hot and dry climates.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Gaillardia Suavis a good plant for beginners?
A: Yes, Gaillardia Suavis is a great plant for beginners due to its low-maintenance requirements and resilience.
Q: Can Gaillardia Suavis grow in containers?
A: Yes, Gaillardia Suavis can be grown in containers as long as they have good drainage and are placed in full sun exposure.
Q: How often should I fertilize Gaillardia Suavis?
A: Apply a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season to promote healthy growth and blooming.
Q: How long does Gaillardia Suavis bloom?
A: Gaillardia Suavis blooms from late spring to early fall, with each bloom lasting for several weeks.
Related Plants
- Gaillardia Aristata
- Gaillardia Pulchella
- Gaillardia Grandiflora
- Gaillardia Pinnatifida
- Gaillardia Megapotamica
References
- “Gaillardia Suavis.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 30 August 2021. <https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b321>
- “Gaillardia Suavis.” Plant of the Week. University of Arizona Cooperative Extension. Accessed 30 August 2021. <https://extension.arizona.edu/powdery-mildew-gaillardia-suavis>
- “Gaillardia Suavis.” Texas SmartScape. Accessed 30 August 2021. <https://www.txsmartscape.com/plant-database/gaillardia-suavis/>
