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Description
Gaillardia pulchella, commonly known as Indian Blanket, Firewheel, and Sundance, is a flowering plant native to North and South America. This plant belongs to the Asteraceae family, which is the second-largest family of flowering plants. The plant can grow up to 30 inches tall and 12 inches wide. The flowers of Gaillardia pulchella are daisy-like, with yellow or orange petals and red or maroon centers. The plant blooms from late spring to early summer and attracts bees, butterflies, and birds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Anthophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Gaillardia |
Appearance
Gaillardia pulchella is an annual plant with a bushy habit. It has a taproot system and a green, hairy stem. The leaves are lance-shaped, 2-4 inches long, and arranged alternately on the stem. The flowers of Gaillardia pulchella are the most attractive feature of the plant. They are 2-3 inches in diameter, with bright yellow or orange ray petals and a red or maroon center. The flowers bloom from late spring to early summer and can last up to two months. The plant produces seeds in the fall, which can be collected and stored for future use.
Care Guide
Gaillardia pulchella is an easy-to-grow plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:Water: Water the plant regularly, but do not overwater it. The soil should be moist but not waterlogged.Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.Soil: Gaillardia pulchella prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil pH should be between 6.0 and 7.5.Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.Hardiness Zones: Gaillardia pulchella is hardy in USDA zones 3-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Gaillardia pulchella is generally a healthy plant and is not susceptible to many pests and diseases. However, here are some common problems that you may encounter:Pests: Aphids, spider mites, and thrips can infest the plant. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control these pests.Diseases: Root rot and powdery mildew can affect the plant. To prevent these diseases, avoid overwatering the plant and provide good air circulation around it.
Habitat
Gaillardia pulchella is native to North and South America and can be found in open woods, prairies, and fields. The plant prefers well-draining soil and full sun. It is tolerant of drought and can grow in hot and dry conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Gaillardia pulchella a perennial or annual plant?
A: Gaillardia pulchella is an annual plant.Q: What is the best time to plant Gaillardia pulchella?
A: The best time to plant Gaillardia pulchella is in the spring after the last frost.Q: How often should I water Gaillardia pulchella?
A: Water Gaillardia pulchella regularly, but do not overwater it. The soil should be moist but not waterlogged.Q: Can Gaillardia pulchella tolerate drought?
A: Yes, Gaillardia pulchella is tolerant of drought and can grow in hot and dry conditions.
Related Plants
Here are some plants that are related to Gaillardia pulchella:- Gaillardia aristata- Gaillardia x grandiflora- Gaillardia pinnatifida- Helenium autumnale- Rudbeckia hirta
References
– “Gaillardia pulchella.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=m480.- “Gaillardia pulchella.” Plant Database, www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=GAPU.- “Indian Blanket Flower.” HGTV, www.hgtv.com/outdoors/flowers-and-plants/indian-blanket-flower.
