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Description
Funastrum Hirtellum, commonly known as Twining Milkweed or Squirting Cucumber, is a species of milkweed that is native to the United States. It belongs to the Apocynaceae family and is a perennial herbaceous plant that can grow up to six feet tall. This plant is known for its milky sap that oozes out when a part of it is broken.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Funastrum |
Appearance
Funastrum Hirtellum has slender, twining stems that are covered with short, soft hairs. The leaves are opposite, ovate, and up to four inches long. The flowers are small, white, and arranged in clusters that are up to three inches wide. The fruit is a long, narrow, green pod that turns yellow when mature and splits open to release the seeds.
Care Guide
To care for Funastrum Hirtellum, it is important to provide it with well-draining soil and full to partial sunlight. This plant can tolerate drought conditions but it is recommended to water it regularly during the growing season. Fertilize it with a balanced fertilizer once a month. Funastrum Hirtellum is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Funastrum Hirtellum is relatively pest-free but can be susceptible to spider mites and aphids. It may also be affected by fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and root rot.
Habitat
Funastrum Hirtellum is found in a variety of habitats such as fields, roadsides, and open woodlands. It is native to the central and eastern parts of the United States.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Funastrum Hirtellum a good plant for butterfly gardens?
A: Yes, Funastrum Hirtellum is a good plant for butterfly gardens as it is a host plant for the monarch butterfly.
Q: How often should I water my Funastrum Hirtellum plant?
A: It is recommended to water your Funastrum Hirtellum plant regularly during the growing season, but it can tolerate drought conditions.
Q: Can I grow Funastrum Hirtellum indoors?
A: No, Funastrum Hirtellum is an outdoor plant and cannot be grown indoors.
Q: When is the best time to prune Funastrum Hirtellum?
A: The best time to prune Funastrum Hirtellum is during the dormant season in late winter or early spring.
Related Plants
- Funastrum Clausum
- Funastrum Betulifolium
- Funastrum Rigidum
References
- USDA Plants Database: Funastrum Hirtellum
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Funastrum Hirtellum
- Gardening Know How: Twining Milkweed Care – How To Grow Funastrum Hirtellum
