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Description
Fritillaria Thunbergii, also known as Thunberg’s Fritillary, is a bulbous perennial plant that is native to Japan. It is a member of the Liliaceae family and is known for its striking bell-shaped flowers that bloom in early spring. The flowers are typically yellow or greenish-yellow and are marked with brownish-purple checkered patterns. The plant grows up to 30cm tall and typically produces one or two flowers per stem.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Liliales |
| Family | Liliaceae |
| Genus | Fritillaria |
Appearance
Fritillaria Thunbergii has narrow, lance-shaped leaves that are up to 10cm long and 2cm wide. The leaves are typically dark green and have a glossy texture. The plant produces a single stem that is topped with one or two bell-shaped flowers. The flowers are yellow or greenish-yellow and are marked with brownish-purple checkered patterns. They are typically 2-3cm long and 2-3cm wide. The plant blooms in early spring.
Care Guide
Water: Fritillaria Thunbergii prefers well-drained soil that is kept evenly moist. Water the plant regularly during the growing season, but avoid overwatering.Fertilization: Fertilize the plant in early spring before it begins to bloom. Use a balanced fertilizer that is high in phosphorus.Soil: Fritillaria Thunbergii prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It prefers a slightly acidic soil pH of around 6.0-6.5.Sunlight: Fritillaria Thunbergii prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade but may not bloom as well.Hardiness Zones: Fritillaria Thunbergii is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Fritillaria Thunbergii is relatively pest and disease resistant. However, it may be susceptible to bulb rot if the soil is too wet. Slugs and snails may also feed on the leaves.
Habitat
Fritillaria Thunbergii is native to Japan, where it grows in mountainous regions. It prefers well-drained soil and can be found growing in areas with full sun to partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: When does Fritillaria Thunbergii bloom?
A: Fritillaria Thunbergii typically blooms in early spring.Q: What is the ideal soil pH for Fritillaria Thunbergii?
A: Fritillaria Thunbergii prefers a slightly acidic soil pH of around 6.0-6.5.Q: How tall does Fritillaria Thunbergii grow?
A: Fritillaria Thunbergii can grow up to 30cm tall.Q: Where is Fritillaria Thunbergii native to?
A: Fritillaria Thunbergii is native to Japan.
Related Plants
- Fritillaria Meleagris
- Fritillaria Imperialis
- Fritillaria Persica
References
- “Fritillaria thunbergii.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 23, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=278431&isprofile=0&basic=fritillaria%20thunbergii.
- “Fritillaria thunbergii.” Plant Information Online. Accessed August 23, 2021. https://plantinfo.umn.edu/node/1432022.
- “Thunberg’s Fritillary.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed August 23, 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/24517/fritillaria-thunbergii/details.
