Contents
1. Description
Fritillaria Persica Adiyaman, also known as Adiyaman Fritillary, is a bulbous perennial plant that belongs to the Lily family. It is native to the Middle East and Asia, specifically Iran, Iraq, and Turkey. The plant grows up to 60 cm tall and has a striking appearance, making it a popular ornamental plant among gardeners.
2. Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Liliales |
| Family | Liliaceae |
| Genus | Fritillaria |
3. Appearance
The Adiyaman Fritillary has lance-shaped, gray-green leaves that grow up to 10 cm long. The plant produces a solitary, bell-shaped flower that is about 4-5 cm long and 3-4 cm wide. The flower is usually purple or reddish-brown in color with a yellowish-green pattern. The plant blooms in late spring and early summer, usually around May or June.
4. Care Guide
Water: The plant requires regular watering during its growing season. However, it is important not to over-water the plant as it can lead to root rot.
Fertilization: Fertilize the plant in early spring with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid fertilizing the plant once it starts to bloom.
Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can grow in a range of soils, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils.
Sunlight: The Adiyaman Fritillary prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but it will not bloom as well in shaded areas.
Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
5. Common Pests & Diseases
The Adiyaman Fritillary is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to fungal diseases such as gray mold and root rot. To prevent these diseases, avoid over-watering the plant and ensure good air circulation around the leaves and flowers.
6. Habitat
The Adiyaman Fritillary is native to the Middle East and Asia, specifically Iran, Iraq, and Turkey. It grows in rocky, mountainous areas and can often be found growing in the wild in open, sunny areas. The plant is well-adapted to dry, arid climates and can tolerate hot temperatures.
7. Question and Answer
Q: Can the Adiyaman Fritillary be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers, but make sure the container is deep enough to accommodate the bulb.
Q: How often should I fertilize the plant?
A: Fertilize the plant once in early spring and avoid fertilizing it once it starts to bloom.
Q: Can the Adiyaman Fritillary tolerate shade?
A: Yes, the plant can tolerate some shade, but it will not bloom as well in shaded areas.
Q: Can the Adiyaman Fritillary be grown from seed?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown from seed, but it can take up to 4 years for the plant to bloom.
8. Related Plants
- Fritillaria imperialis
- Fritillaria meleagris
- Fritillaria michailovskyi
- Fritillaria uva-vulpis
9. References
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/fritillaria-persica
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/bulbs/fritillaria/growing-fritillaria.htm
- https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/7813/Fritillaria-persica-Adiyaman/Details
