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Description
Fritillaria Atropurpurea, also known as the purple fritillary or the chocolate lily, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the lily family (Liliaceae). It is native to the western United States and can be found growing in moist meadows, prairies, and open woods. The plant produces striking bell-shaped flowers that range in color from deep purple to maroon, which bloom in late spring to early summer.
Taxonomic Information
Domain | Eukarya |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Tracheophyta |
Class | Liliopsida |
Order | Liliales |
Family | Liliaceae |
Genus | Fritillaria |
Appearance
The Fritillaria Atropurpurea can grow up to 40 cm in height and has a basal rosette of lance-shaped leaves that are up to 25 cm long. The plant produces one to three erect stems, each bearing one to three nodding flowers. The flowers are bell-shaped and have six petals that are slightly curved back. They range in color from deep purple to maroon and have a checkerboard pattern of white and dark purple markings on the inside. The plant blooms from late spring to early summer.
Care Guide
To grow Fritillaria Atropurpurea successfully, consider the following care guide:Water: The plant prefers moist soil, so water it regularly to keep the soil consistently damp but not waterlogged.Fertilization: The plant doesn’t require heavy fertilization. You can add a slow-release fertilizer to the soil in the spring.Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic. An ideal soil mix is a combination of peat moss, perlite, and sand.Sunlight: Fritillaria Atropurpurea prefers partial shade or filtered sunlight. However, it can tolerate full sun if the soil is consistently moist.Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Fritillaria Atropurpurea is generally a hardy plant that doesn’t suffer from many pests or diseases. However, watch out for aphids, slugs, and snails, which can feed on the plant’s leaves and flowers. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or by handpicking.
Habitat
Fritillaria Atropurpurea is native to the western United States and can be found growing in moist meadows, prairies, and open woods. The plant prefers areas with consistently damp soil and partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: How do I propagate Fritillaria Atropurpurea?
A: You can propagate the plant by dividing the bulbs in the fall or by sowing seeds in the spring.Q: Can I grow Fritillaria Atropurpurea in a container?
A: Yes, you can grow the plant in a container. Use a well-draining soil mix and make sure to keep the soil consistently moist.Q: How often should I water Fritillaria Atropurpurea?
A: Water the plant regularly to keep the soil consistently damp but not waterlogged.Q: Can Fritillaria Atropurpurea tolerate full sun?
A: The plant prefers partial shade or filtered sunlight but can tolerate full sun if the soil is consistently moist.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Fritillaria Atropurpurea:
- Fritillaria Meleagris
- Fritillaria Persica
- Fritillaria Imperialis
- Fritillaria Uva-Vulpis
References
- https://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/plant-of-the-week/fritillaria_atropurpurea.shtml
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/fritillaria-atropurpurea-purple-fritillary
- https://www.hgtv.com/outdoors/flowers-and-plants/fritillaria-atropurpurea