Contents
Description
Fraxinus Berlandieriana is a deciduous tree that belongs to the olive family. It is commonly known as Mexican Ash or Berlandier Ash and is native to Texas and Mexico. This tree can grow up to 50 feet tall and 30 feet wide. It has a moderate growth rate and can reach maturity in 10 to 20 years. The trunk of Fraxinus Berlandieriana is usually straight and has a gray-brown bark that is smooth when young and becomes rough and fissured with age. The leaves of this tree are compound, opposite, and pinnate. They are deep green and have serrated margins. In the fall, the leaves turn yellow before dropping.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Oleaceae |
| Genus | Fraxinus |
Appearance
Fraxinus Berlandieriana has a rounded canopy that provides shade. The leaves are compound and pinnate, measuring 6 to 12 inches long. They have a deep green color with serrated margins. The flowers of this tree are not very showy and bloom in the spring before the leaves appear. They are small and yellow-green in color. The fruit of Fraxinus Berlandieriana is a winged samara that measures 1 to 2 inches long. The samaras are green when young and turn brown as they mature.
Care Guide
Fraxinus Berlandieriana prefers well-drained soil and full sun exposure. It can tolerate a wide range of soils, including clay, loam, and sand. This tree requires moderate watering and should be watered deeply once a week during dry periods. Fertilization is recommended in the spring and fall using a balanced fertilizer. Fraxinus Berlandieriana is hardy in USDA zones 7 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Fraxinus Berlandieriana is susceptible to several pests and diseases. The most common pests include the ash borer, aphids, and spider mites. The ash borer is a serious threat to this tree and can cause significant damage. The most common diseases that affect Fraxinus Berlandieriana include ash yellows, verticillium wilt, and anthracnose. These diseases can cause leaf discoloration, wilting, and premature leaf drop.
Habitat
Fraxinus Berlandieriana is native to Texas and Mexico and is commonly found in riparian areas, floodplains, and bottomlands. It is a popular ornamental tree in urban areas and is often planted as a shade tree.
Question and Answer
Q: How fast does Fraxinus Berlandieriana grow?
A: Fraxinus Berlandieriana has a moderate growth rate and can reach maturity in 10 to 20 years.
Q: What is the common name for Fraxinus Berlandieriana?
A: Fraxinus Berlandieriana is commonly known as Mexican Ash or Berlandier Ash.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Fraxinus Berlandieriana?
A: Fraxinus Berlandieriana is hardy in USDA zones 7 to 9.
Q: What are the common pests and diseases that affect Fraxinus Berlandieriana?
A: The common pests that affect Fraxinus Berlandieriana include the ash borer, aphids, and spider mites. The common diseases include ash yellows, verticillium wilt, and anthracnose.
Related Plants
- Fraxinus Americana (White Ash)
- Fraxinus Excelsior (European Ash)
- Fraxinus Pennsylvanica (Green Ash)
- Fraxinus Velutina (Arizona Ash)
References
- Dirr, Michael A. “Fraxinus Berlandieriana.” Dirr’s Encyclopedia of Trees and Shrubs. Timber Press, 2016, pp. 366.
- “Fraxinus Berlandieriana.” Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas at Austin, www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=FRBE.
- “Fraxinus Berlandieriana.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c117.
- “Mexican Ash.” Texas A&M Forest Service, Texas A&M AgriLife, 2016, texasforestservice.tamu.edu/treeid/treedetail/?id=65.
