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Description
Fortunearia sinensis, also known as the Chinese paperbark tree, is a deciduous tree that is native to China. It is a member of the family Hamamelidaceae and can grow up to 50 feet tall. The tree is known for its unique bark, which is brownish-red and peels off in thin sheets, revealing a smooth, creamy white layer underneath. The leaves are alternate, simple, and serrated, with a glossy dark green color on top and a paler green color on the underside. The tree produces small, inconspicuous flowers in the spring, followed by small fruits that resemble capsules.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Saxifragales |
| Family | Hamamelidaceae |
| Genus | Fortunearia |
Appearance
The Chinese paperbark tree has a unique appearance due to its peeling bark and attractive foliage. The bark is brownish-red and peels off in thin sheets, revealing a smooth, creamy white layer underneath. The leaves are alternate, simple, and serrated, with a glossy dark green color on top and a paler green color on the underside. The tree produces small, inconspicuous flowers in the spring, followed by small fruits that resemble capsules.
Care Guide
The Chinese paperbark tree is relatively easy to care for and can thrive in a variety of conditions. Here are some tips for caring for your tree:
- Water: The tree prefers consistent moisture, but make sure not to overwater as this can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Fertilize in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: The tree prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The tree prefers full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: The Chinese paperbark tree is hardy in USDA Zones 6-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Chinese paperbark tree is relatively pest and disease-free, but it can be susceptible to a few issues:
- Aphids: These small insects can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Powdery Mildew: This fungal disease can be controlled with fungicides and by improving air circulation around the tree.
- Leaf Spot: This fungal disease can be controlled with fungicides and by removing infected leaves.
Habitat
The Chinese paperbark tree is native to China and is commonly found in forests and along riverbanks. It is a popular ornamental tree in gardens and parks due to its unique bark and attractive foliage.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Chinese paperbark tree a fast-growing tree?
A: No, the Chinese paperbark tree is a slow-growing tree and can take several years to reach its full height.
Q: Can the Chinese paperbark tree be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the Chinese paperbark tree can be grown in containers, but it may not reach its full potential and may require more frequent watering and fertilization.
Q: Does the Chinese paperbark tree require pruning?
A: The Chinese paperbark tree does not require pruning, but it can be pruned to control its size or shape if desired.
Q: Is the Chinese paperbark tree drought-tolerant?
A: The Chinese paperbark tree prefers consistent moisture, but it can tolerate periods of drought once established.
Related Plants
- Hamamelis mollis (Chinese witch hazel)
- Corylopsis sinensis (Chinese winter hazel)
- Stachyurus chinensis (Chinese lantern tree)
References
- “Fortunearia sinensis – Plant Finder.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a862. Accessed 24 Aug. 2021.
- “Fortunearia sinensis – Chinese Paperbark Tree.” Trees-Plants Nursery, www.trees-plants.com/fortunearia-sinensis-chinese-paperbark-tree.html. Accessed 24 Aug. 2021.
- “Fortunearia sinensis.” Flora of China, www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200013440. Accessed 24 Aug. 2021.
