Fontinalis

Description

Fontinalis, commonly known as “aquatic moss,” is a genus of moss that grows in freshwater habitats such as streams, rivers, and ponds. It is popularly used in aquariums and water gardens due to its aesthetic appeal and ability to absorb excess nutrients from the water. Fontinalis has a bright green color and a feathery texture, making it a sought-after species for aquascaping enthusiasts.

Taxonomic Information

Here is the taxonomic classification of Fontinalis:

Domain	Eukarya
Kingdom	Plantae
Phylum	Bryophyta
Class	Bryopsida
Order	Fontinalales
Family	Fontinalaceae
Genus	Fontinalis

Appearance

Fontinalis is a bright green, feathery aquatic moss that grows in dense mats. Its branching stems can reach up to 30 centimeters in length and are covered in small, overlapping leaves. These leaves are lance-shaped and have a pointed tip, giving the moss a delicate and intricate appearance. Fontinalis can also produce small brown capsules that contain spores for reproduction.

Care Guide

Here are some tips for caring for Fontinalis:

Water

Fontinalis requires clean, freshwater to thrive. It is important to maintain good water quality by regularly testing the pH, ammonia, and nitrate levels. The ideal pH range for Fontinalis is 6.0-7.5.

Fertilization

Fontinalis can benefit from regular fertilization with liquid or substrate fertilizers. However, it is important not to over-fertilize as this can lead to algae growth and other problems.

Soil

Fontinalis does not require soil as it is an aquatic plant. However, it can attach itself to rocks, wood, or other surfaces in the aquarium or water garden.

Sunlight

Fontinalis prefers low to medium light levels. Direct sunlight can cause the moss to dry out and die.

Hardiness Zones

Fontinalis is hardy in USDA zones 3-11.

Common Pests & Diseases

Fontinalis is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to algae growth if water conditions are not properly maintained. Algae growth can be controlled by reducing the amount of light or nutrients in the water.

Habitat

Fontinalis is found in freshwater habitats such as streams, rivers, and ponds. It can grow in both standing and flowing water and is often found attached to rocks, logs, or other underwater surfaces. Fontinalis can tolerate a wide range of water conditions, including low oxygen levels and high nutrient levels.

Question and Answer

Q: Can Fontinalis grow in saltwater?

A: No, Fontinalis is an aquatic moss that requires freshwater to grow.

Q: Can Fontinalis be grown emersed?

A: Yes, Fontinalis can be grown emersed in a humid environment such as a terrarium or vivarium.

Q: How fast does Fontinalis grow?

A: Fontinalis grows slowly, but can form dense mats over time with proper care.

Q: Can Fontinalis be propagated?

A: Yes, Fontinalis can be propagated by dividing the plant into smaller portions and attaching them to other surfaces.

Related Plants

Here are some other aquatic plants that are related to Fontinalis:

• Riccia fluitans
• Vesicularia dubyana
• Lomariopsis lineata
• Java moss (Taxiphyllum barbieri)

References

• Fontinalis. (n.d.). In The Plant List. Retrieved September 15, 2021, from http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/B/Bryophyta/Fontinalaceae/Fontinalis/
• Fontinalis antipyretica. (n.d.). In Flora of North America. Retrieved September 15, 2021, from https://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200002218
• Fontinalis moss. (n.d.). In Aquatic Plant Central. Retrieved September 15, 2021, from https://www.aquaticplantcentral.com/threads/fontinalis-moss.141/