Contents
Description
Filipendula vulgaris, commonly known as dropwort, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is native to Europe and Asia and is widely cultivated for its attractive flowers and foliage. The plant grows up to 60cm tall and spreads up to 45cm wide. The leaves are pinnate and finely divided, giving them a delicate and airy appearance. The flowers are small, creamy-white or pink, and bloom in midsummer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Filipendula |
Appearance
The Filipendula vulgaris plant has a bushy, clumping habit with fine-textured foliage that is fern-like, and grows up to 60cm in height. The leaves are dark green, pinnate, and finely divided, appearing delicate and airy. The flowers are small and creamy-white or pink in color, and are arranged in loose clusters at the top of upright stems. The plant blooms in midsummer, and the flowers are long-lasting.
Care Guide
Water: Filipendula vulgaris prefers moist but well-drained soil. Water the plant regularly, especially in dry weather, but avoid overwatering.
Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer in spring to encourage healthy growth and flowering. Avoid over-fertilizing as it can lead to weak growth and susceptibility to pests and diseases.
Soil: Filipendula vulgaris prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil that is moist but well-draining. The soil should be rich in organic matter and nutrients.
Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade. In hot climates, it benefits from some afternoon shade to prevent scorching of the leaves.
Hardiness Zones: Filipendula vulgaris is hardy in USDA zones 3-7.
Common Pests & Diseases
Filipendula vulgaris is generally pest and disease-resistant, but it can sometimes be affected by powdery mildew, rust, and spider mites. Regularly inspect the plant for any signs of infestation and treat promptly with an appropriate insecticide or fungicide.
Habitat
Filipendula vulgaris is native to Europe and Asia and is found in meadows, along stream banks, and in other moist areas. The plant prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil and requires regular moisture to thrive.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Filipendula vulgaris drought-tolerant?
A: No, the plant prefers moist soil and is not drought-tolerant.
Q: How do I propagate Filipendula vulgaris?
A: The plant can be propagated by division or by taking softwood cuttings in spring.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Filipendula vulgaris plant?
A: Apply a balanced fertilizer once in spring and avoid over-fertilizing.
Q: Can I grow Filipendula vulgaris in a container?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in a container as long as it is kept moist and well-fed.
Related Plants
- Filipendula ulmaria (Meadowsweet)
- Filipendula rubra (Queen of the Prairie)
- Filipendula purpurea (Purple Meadowsweet)
References
- “Filipendula vulgaris”. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 2021-09-20.
- “Filipendula vulgaris”. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 2021-09-20.
- “Filipendula vulgaris”. Plants for a Future. Retrieved 2021-09-20.
