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Description
Ficus Racemosa, popularly known as the Cluster Fig, is a tree species that belongs to the Moraceae family. It is native to India, and can grow up to 30 meters in height. Cluster Fig has an interesting reproduction process, where it produces figs on its trunk and branches. The figs are about 2-3 cm in diameter, and are green when unripe and red when ripe. They have a sweet taste and are a favorite amongst birds and primates.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Ficus |
Appearance
The Cluster Fig tree has a unique appearance, with its aerial roots and figs growing directly on the trunk and branches. Its leaves are large, dark green, and glossy, and are about 8-20 cm long and 4-10 cm wide. The tree produces small, insignificant flowers that are pollinated by wasps, which lay their eggs inside the figs. The figs then develop and mature on the tree, ready for consumption by animals.
Care Guide
Ficus Racemosa can be grown in a variety of soils, but prefers well-draining, fertile soil. It can tolerate both full sun and partial shade, and requires regular watering, especially during the hot summer months. Fertilize the tree every 3-4 months with a balanced fertilizer to promote growth and development. The tree is hardy to USDA zones 10-11, and can tolerate temperatures as low as 30°F. It is important to protect the tree from frost and extreme cold.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cluster Fig trees are susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases, including mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled through regular maintenance, such as pruning and spraying with insecticidal soap. Diseases such as leaf spot and root rot can also affect the tree, and can be prevented by ensuring proper drainage and avoiding overwatering.
Habitat
Ficus Racemosa is native to India, and is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions. It can be grown in a variety of habitats, including forests, riverbanks, and even in urban areas. The tree is known for its ability to attract wildlife, such as birds and primates, who feed on its sweet figs.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Cluster Fig tree?
A: Water your tree regularly, especially during the hot summer months. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Q: Can I grow Ficus Racemosa in a pot?
A: Yes, you can grow the tree in a pot, but make sure it has enough room for its roots to grow. Use well-draining soil and fertilize regularly.
Q: How tall can a Cluster Fig tree grow?
A: The tree can grow up to 30 meters in height.
Q: Is Ficus Racemosa a good shade tree?
A: Yes, the tree can provide good shade, especially in tropical and subtropical regions.
Related Plants
- Ficus Benjamina
- Ficus Elastica
- Ficus Lyrata
- Ficus Microcarpa
References
- “Ficus Racemosa – Cluster Fig.” Floriculture Info. https://floricultureinfo.com/ficus-racemosa-cluster-fig/. Accessed 22 Oct. 2021.
- “Ficus Racemosa.” Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficus_racemosa. Accessed 22 Oct. 2021.
- “Ficus Racemosa (Moraceae) in India: An Overview.” International Journal of Science and Research. https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v4i10/SUB158805.pdf. Accessed 22 Oct. 2021.
