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Description
Ficus Pumila, also known as Creeping Fig, is a species of evergreen climbing plant in the fig family, native to East Asia. It is a popular ornamental plant that can grow up to 15-20 feet in length. The plant has small, heart-shaped leaves that grow closely together, making it an excellent choice for creating a green wall or covering an unsightly wall or fence. It is also commonly used as a ground cover or in hanging baskets.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Ficus |
Appearance
Ficus Pumila has small, heart-shaped leaves that are about 1-3 inches long and 1-2 inches wide. The leaves are a glossy green color and grow closely together, forming a dense mat of foliage. The plant produces small, pear-shaped fruit that are about 1/2 inch in size and are not edible. The plant has a woody stem and can grow up to 15-20 feet in length.
Care Guide
Water
Ficus Pumila prefers to be kept consistently moist, but not waterlogged. Water the plant thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Avoid letting the soil dry out completely or letting the plant sit in standing water.
Fertilization
Ficus Pumila benefits from regular fertilization during the growing season. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 2-3 weeks, following the manufacturer’s instructions. Avoid fertilizing the plant during the winter months.
Soil
Ficus Pumila grows best in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A soil pH between 6.0-7.5 is ideal. The plant can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils.
Sunlight
Ficus Pumila prefers bright, indirect light, but can tolerate some direct sunlight. Avoid placing the plant in full shade or full sun.
Hardiness Zones
Ficus Pumila is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Ficus Pumila is generally a hardy plant that is not prone to many pests or diseases. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. These pests can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also be susceptible to root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly-draining soil.
Habitat
Ficus Pumila is native to East Asia, including China, Japan, and Vietnam. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, rocky areas, and along riverbanks.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Ficus Pumila be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Ficus Pumila can be grown indoors as a hanging plant or trained to climb a trellis or wall.
Q: How often should I water my Ficus Pumila?
A: Water the plant thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Avoid letting the soil dry out completely or letting the plant sit in standing water.
Q: Can Ficus Pumila be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, Ficus Pumila can be easily propagated from stem cuttings taken in the spring or summer.
Q: Is Ficus Pumila toxic to pets?
A: Yes, Ficus Pumila is toxic to pets if ingested. Keep the plant out of reach of pets and children.
Related Plants
- Ficus Benjamina (Weeping Fig)
- Ficus Elastica (Rubber Plant)
- Ficus Lyrata (Fiddle Leaf Fig)
- Ficus Microcarpa (Chinese Banyan)
References
- “Ficus Pumila Fact Sheet.” PlantRight. Accessed 24 August 2021. https://plantright.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Ficus-Pumila-Fact-Sheet-PlantRight.pdf
- “Ficus Pumila.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 24 August 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c400
- “Creeping Fig.” Clemson Cooperative Extension. Accessed 24 August 2021. https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/creeping-fig/
