Contents
Description
Ficus Pandurata, commonly known as the fiddle leaf fig, is a popular indoor plant that belongs to the Ficus genus. It is native to the tropical regions of Africa and is widely used as an ornamental plant in homes and offices. The plant derives its common name from its large, violin-shaped leaves, which grow up to 18 inches in length and 12 inches in width. This plant is perfect for adding a touch of greenery and natural beauty to any indoor space.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Monocots |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Ficus |
Appearance
The fiddle leaf fig plant has a striking appearance, with its large, leathery, deep green leaves that are shaped like violins. The leaves are glossy and have prominent veins. The plant can grow up to 10 feet tall, but can be pruned to keep it at a manageable size. The trunk of the plant is usually thin and brown, with aerial roots that can grow down from the branches. The plant produces small, yellowish-green flowers that are not very noticeable. However, the fruit that follows is edible, though not commonly consumed.
Care Guide
The fiddle leaf fig plant requires specific care to thrive indoors. Here’s what you need to know:
Water
The plant prefers well-draining soil, so water it thoroughly only when the top inch of the soil is dry. Be sure not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot. It is better to underwater than overwater, so allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
Fertilization
Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer. Do not fertilize during the winter months when the plant is dormant.
Soil
The fiddle leaf fig plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A good potting mix for this plant will contain peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite.
Sunlight
The plant prefers bright, indirect light. Too much direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, while not enough light can cause the leaves to drop. Place the plant near a north-facing window for optimal growth.
Hardiness Zones
The fiddle leaf fig plant is not cold-tolerant and should be kept indoors year-round. It is hardy in USDA zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
The fiddle leaf fig plant is susceptible to a few common pests and diseases. Here’s what to look out for:
Pests
- Spider mites
- Mealybugs
- Scale insects
Diseases
- Root rot
- Leaf spot
- Powdery mildew
To prevent these issues, keep the plant in a well-ventilated area, avoid overwatering, and keep the leaves clean and dust-free.
Habitat
The fiddle leaf fig plant is native to the tropical regions of Africa, where it grows in the rainforest canopy. It is an epiphyte, which means it grows on other plants, but it can also grow on the ground. The plant prefers warm, humid conditions and bright, indirect light.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my fiddle leaf fig plant?
A: Water your plant thoroughly only when the top inch of soil is dry. Be sure not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot. It is better to underwater than overwater, so allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
Q: Can I keep my fiddle leaf fig plant outdoors?
A: The fiddle leaf fig is not cold-tolerant and should be kept indoors year-round. It is hardy in USDA zones 10-12.
Q: How often should I fertilize my fiddle leaf fig plant?
A: Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer. Do not fertilize during the winter months when the plant is dormant.
Q: How tall can a fiddle leaf fig plant grow?
A: The plant can grow up to 10 feet tall, but can be pruned to keep it at a manageable size.
Related Plants
- Ficus Lyrata
- Ficus Benjamina
- Ficus Elastica
- Ficus Microcarpa
References
- “Ficus Pandurata – Fiddle Leaf Fig.” Plant Care Today. Accessed 24 August 2021, https://plantcaretoday.com/ficus-pandurata.html.
- “Ficus lyrata.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 24 August 2021, https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=d270.
- “Ficus Pandurata (Fiddle Leaf Fig) Care Guide.” The Sill. Accessed 24 August 2021, https://www.thesill.com/blogs/care-miscellaneous/ficus-pandurata-fiddle-leaf-fig-care-guide.
