Ficus Formosana

Description

Ficus Formosana, also known as the Formosa fig or Taiwan fig, is a species of flowering plant in the mulberry family, Moraceae. It is native to Taiwan and China and is widely cultivated as an ornamental tree in many parts of the world. This evergreen tree can grow up to 25 meters tall and has a broad crown with a dense canopy. The leaves are leathery, glossy, and elliptic, measuring 10-20 cm in length. The fruit of Ficus Formosana is a small fig that is green when unripe and turns reddish-brown when ripe.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Ficus Formosana is a large, evergreen tree with a broad crown and dense foliage. The leaves are leathery, glossy, and elliptic, measuring 10-20 cm in length. The bark is smooth and grayish-brown, and the fruit is a small fig that is green when unripe and turns reddish-brown when ripe. The tree produces aerial roots that can grow into new trunks, making it a popular choice for bonsai enthusiasts.

Care Guide

Ficus Formosana is a relatively easy plant to care for, but it does require some attention to thrive. Here are some tips to keep your Ficus Formosana healthy:

• Water: Ficus Formosana likes moist soil but does not tolerate standing water. Water it when the top inch of soil feels dry and avoid overwatering.
• Fertilization: Ficus Formosana benefits from regular fertilization during the growing season. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 2-3 weeks.
• Soil: Ficus Formosana prefers well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. Use a good quality potting mix or make your own by combining equal parts of peat moss, perlite, and sand.
• Sunlight: Ficus Formosana likes bright, indirect sunlight but can tolerate some shade. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.
• Hardiness Zones: Ficus Formosana is hardy in USDA zones 9-11 and prefers warm, humid conditions.

Common Pests & Diseases

Ficus Formosana is prone to some common pests and diseases, including:

• Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing and curling of the leaves. Treat with a miticide.
• Mealybugs: These white, cottony insects can infest the leaves and stems. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
• Root rot: Overwatering can cause the roots to rot and the plant to wilt. Ensure proper drainage and avoid overwatering.

Habitat

Ficus Formosana is native to Taiwan and China and grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and rocky slopes. It prefers warm, humid conditions and can tolerate some drought.

Question and Answer

Q: Is Ficus Formosana toxic to pets?

A: Yes, Ficus Formosana is toxic to cats and dogs if ingested. Keep it out of reach of pets.

Q: Can Ficus Formosana be grown indoors?

A: Yes, Ficus Formosana can be grown indoors, but it requires bright, indirect sunlight and consistent moisture.

Q: How often should I fertilize my Ficus Formosana?

A: Ficus Formosana benefits from regular fertilization during the growing season. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 2-3 weeks.

Q: How tall can Ficus Formosana grow?

A: Ficus Formosana can grow up to 25 meters tall in the wild, but it is usually smaller when grown in containers or as bonsai.

Related Plants

• Ficus Benjamina
• Ficus Elastica
• Ficus Lyrata
• Ficus Retusa

References

• “Ficus Formosana.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a472.
• “Ficus Formosana.” Plant Care Today, 8 Oct. 2020, plantcaretoday.com/ficus-formosana.
• “Ficus Formosana.” The Bonsai Resource Center, www.bonsairesourcecenter.com/ficus-formosana/.