Contents
Description
Ficus Elastica Decora, also known as Rubber Plant, is a popular indoor plant that belongs to the Ficus genus and Moraceae family. It is native to Southeast Asia, particularly India and Indonesia. The plant is known for its thick, glossy leaves that are bright green in color and have a rubber-like texture. Ficus Elastica Decora can grow up to 100 feet tall in its natural habitat, but when grown indoors, it usually reaches a height of 6-10 feet.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Ficus |
Appearance
Ficus Elastica Decora has large, leathery, and shiny leaves that are oblong in shape and can grow up to 12 inches long and 5 inches wide. The leaves are arranged alternately on the stem, and they have a prominent midrib and veins. The plant also produces small, round, and greenish-yellow flowers that are often hidden by the foliage. Ficus Elastica Decora is also known for its aerial roots, which can grow from the stem and reach the ground to anchor the plant.
Care Guide
Ficus Elastica Decora requires a moderate amount of care to thrive indoors. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:Water: Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot. Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Soil: Use well-draining soil with perlite or sand mixed in to improve drainage. Sunlight: Ficus Elastica Decora prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves. Hardiness Zones: Ficus Elastica Decora is suitable for indoor growth in all zones.
Common Pests & Diseases
Ficus Elastica Decora is susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, scale insects, and whiteflies. To prevent and treat infestations, regularly inspect the plant and use insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also suffer from leaf drop, which can be caused by overwatering, underwatering, low humidity, or sudden temperature changes.
Habitat
Ficus Elastica Decora is native to tropical rainforests in Southeast Asia, where it grows as an epiphyte or a hemiepiphyte. It can also grow in open areas and on rocky slopes. The plant prefers warm temperatures, high humidity, and well-draining soil.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Ficus Elastica Decora survive in low light conditions?
A: While the plant prefers bright, indirect sunlight, it can tolerate low light conditions. However, it may grow slower and have smaller leaves.Q: How often should I prune Ficus Elastica Decora?
A: Prune the plant once a year in the spring to remove any dead or damaged foliage and to control its size.Q: Can Ficus Elastica Decora grow outdoors?
A: Yes, the plant can grow outdoors in warm, humid climates with well-draining soil.Q: Is Ficus Elastica Decora toxic to pets?
A: Yes, the plant is toxic to dogs and cats if ingested.
Related Plants
Here are some other Ficus species that are related to Ficus Elastica Decora:
- Ficus Benjamina
- Ficus Lyrata
- Ficus Ginseng
- Ficus Microcarpa
References
- “Ficus Elastica Decora Care & Growing Guide.” Joy Us Garden, https://www.joyusgarden.com/ficus-elastica-care/. Accessed 20 June 2021.
- “Ficus Elastica Decora.” The Sill, https://www.thesill.com/products/ficus-elastica-decora. Accessed 20 June 2021.
- “Ficus Elastica.” Missouri Botanical Garden, https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b558. Accessed 20 June 2021.
