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Description
Ficus Crocata, commonly known as the Hairy Fig, is a tropical evergreen plant that belongs to the Moraceae family. It is native to Southeast Asia and is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant. The plant can grow up to 10-15 feet tall and has large leaves that are hairy and velvety to the touch. Its fruit is edible and has a sweet taste.
Taxonomic Information
Domain | Eukaryota |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Spermatophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Rosales |
Family | Moraceae |
Genus | Ficus |
Appearance
The Ficus Crocata has large, dark green leaves that are up to 10 inches long and 5 inches wide. The leaves have a hairy and velvety texture, which gives them a unique appearance. The plant also produces small, round, and greenish-yellow fruits that are edible and have a sweet taste. The bark of the plant is smooth and grayish-brown in color.
Care Guide
Ficus Crocata requires moderate care and attention to thrive. Here are some tips to take care of this plant:
- Water: The plant requires regular watering, but you should avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings.
- Fertilization: Ficus Crocata requires regular fertilization during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer once a month to promote healthy growth.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Use a potting mix that contains peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers bright, indirect sunlight, but it can also tolerate some shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Ficus Crocata is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Ficus Crocata is susceptible to pests and diseases, such as:
- Spider Mites: These pests can cause leaf drop and discoloration. Use insecticidal soap to control infestations.
- Scale Insects: These pests can cause yellowing and wilting of leaves. Use neem oil or insecticidal soap to control infestations.
- Root Rot: This disease is caused by overwatering and can lead to the death of the plant. Ensure that the soil is well-draining and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
Ficus Crocata is native to Southeast Asia and can be found growing in tropical rainforests. The plant grows best in warm and humid environments and can tolerate some shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Ficus Crocata be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Ficus Crocata can be grown indoors, provided that it receives bright, indirect sunlight and regular watering.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Ficus Crocata?
A: You should fertilize your Ficus Crocata once a month during the growing season.
Q: What should I do if my Ficus Crocata leaves turn yellow?
A: Yellowing leaves can be a sign of overwatering or nutrient deficiency. Ensure that the soil is well-draining and fertilize the plant regularly.
Q: Can I propagate Ficus Crocata?
A: Yes, Ficus Crocata can be propagated through stem cuttings or air-layering.
Related Plants
- Ficus Benjamina
- Ficus Elastica
- Ficus Lyrata
References
- “Ficus Crocata.” Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c935
- “Ficus Crocata.” Plant Care Today. https://plantcaretoday.com/ficus-crocata.html
- “Hairy Fig (Ficus Crocata).” Houseplant Central. https://houseplantcentral.com/ficus-crocata-hairy-fig/