Contents
Description
Ficus Carica Chicago Hardy is a deciduous fruit tree that can grow up to 20-30 feet tall with a spread of 20-30 feet. It is a variety of the common fig plant and is known for its hardiness, which allows it to grow in regions with cold winters. The tree produces sweet, edible fruit in the summer and early fall, which can be eaten fresh or used for cooking.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliophyta |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Ficus |
Appearance
The Ficus Carica Chicago Hardy tree has a rounded, spreading shape with a short trunk and many branches. Its large, lobed leaves are green and can grow up to 10 inches long. The tree produces small, greenish-yellow flowers in spring, which are followed by sweet, purple-black fruit in the summer and early fall. The fruit is about 1-2 inches long and has a soft, juicy texture.
Care Guide
Ficus Carica Chicago Hardy requires regular care to ensure healthy growth and fruit production. Here are some important factors to keep in mind:
- Water: Figs need regular watering, especially during dry spells. Water deeply once a week, and more often during hot weather. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer in the spring and summer to promote healthy growth and fruit production. Follow the package instructions for application rates.
- Soil: Figs prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Amend heavy clay soil with compost or other organic matter to improve drainage.
- Sunlight: Figs need full sun to thrive and produce fruit. Plant in a location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
- Hardiness Zones: Ficus Carica Chicago Hardy is hardy in USDA zones 5-10. It can withstand temperatures as low as -10°F (-23°C).
Common Pests & Diseases
Like all plants, Ficus Carica Chicago Hardy is susceptible to certain pests and diseases. Here are some common issues to watch out for:
- Fig Rust: This fungal disease causes yellowing and dropping of leaves. To prevent, keep the tree well-ventilated and avoid overhead watering.
- Fig Mosaic Virus: This viral disease causes yellowing and distortion of leaves, as well as reduced fruit production. There is no cure, so infected trees should be removed.
- Fig Beetle: This pest feeds on the fruit and leaves of the fig tree. To prevent, apply a pesticide labeled for fig beetles.
- Fig Moth: This pest lays its eggs on the fruit, causing it to rot. To prevent, pick fruit as soon as it ripens.
Habitat
Ficus Carica Chicago Hardy is native to the Mediterranean region but can be grown in many parts of the world. It prefers warm, dry climates but can tolerate cold winters in USDA zones 5-10. The tree can be grown in containers or in the ground, and requires regular pruning to maintain its shape and size.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Ficus Carica Chicago Hardy tree?
A: Water deeply once a week, and more often during hot weather. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Q: When is the best time to prune my Ficus Carica Chicago Hardy tree?
A: Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth appears. Remove any dead or diseased wood, as well as any branches that are crossing or rubbing against each other.
Q: How do I know when my Ficus Carica Chicago Hardy fruit is ripe?
A: The fruit will become soft to the touch and will start to droop slightly when it is ripe. It will also change color from green to purple-black.
Q: Can I grow Ficus Carica Chicago Hardy in a container?
A: Yes, Ficus Carica Chicago Hardy can be grown in containers. Make sure the container is large enough to accommodate the tree’s root system, and use a high-quality potting mix that is well-draining.
Related Plants
- Ficus carica ‘Brown Turkey’
- Ficus carica ‘Celeste’
- Ficus carica ‘Black Jack’
- Ficus carica ‘Texas Everbearing’
References
- University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. (n.d.). Growing figs in the home garden. Retrieved from http://homeorchard.ucanr.edu/Fruits_&_Nuts/Fig/
- The Old Farmer’s Almanac. (n.d.). Fig trees: planting, growing, and harvesting figs. Retrieved from https://www.almanac.com/plant/figs
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (2021). Ficus carica ‘Chicago Hardy’. Retrieved from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=280933&isprofile=0&basic=Ficus%20carica
