Ficus Carica Celeste

Description

Ficus Carica Celeste, commonly known as the Celeste fig, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree that belongs to the mulberry family. It is native to the Mediterranean region and has been cultivated for thousands of years for its delicious, sweet fruit. The tree can grow up to 20 feet tall and has a spreading canopy that can reach up to 20 feet wide. The fruit is small to medium-sized with a thin skin that is purplish-brown in color and a sweet pink flesh that is juicy and flavorful.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

The Celeste fig tree has a distinctive appearance with its broad, lobed leaves that are up to 10 inches long and 7 inches wide. The leaves are a rich, dark green color and have a slightly fuzzy texture on the underside. The tree produces fruit on the current year’s growth, with the figs appearing on the leaf axils. The fruit is small to medium-sized with a thin, purplish-brown skin and a sweet, juicy pink flesh.

Care Guide

Proper care is essential for the health and productivity of the Celeste fig tree. Here are some tips:

Water: The tree should be watered deeply once a week during the growing season, and less frequently during the dormant season. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.

Fertilization: Fertilize the tree in the spring with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid fertilizing in the fall, as this can lead to new growth that is susceptible to frost damage.

Soil: The Celeste fig tree prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a range of soil types, but soil that is too alkaline can affect the taste of the fruit.

Sunlight: The tree prefers full sun, but can tolerate partial shade. Make sure it is planted in a location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.

Hardiness Zones: The Celeste fig tree is hardy in USDA zones 7-10. It can be grown in colder climates if it is protected from frost and given proper care.

Common Pests & Diseases

The Celeste fig tree is relatively resistant to pests and diseases, but it can still be affected by a few common issues. Here are some to watch out for:

Fig Rust: This fungal disease can cause yellow spots on the leaves and premature leaf drop. It can be treated with a fungicide.

Fig Mosaic Virus: This virus can cause mosaic patterns on the leaves and reduce fruit production. There is no cure, so infected trees should be removed to prevent the spread of the virus.

Fig Beetle: This beetle feeds on the leaves and fruit of the tree, causing damage. It can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Habitat

The Celeste fig tree is native to the Mediterranean region, where it grows in warm, sunny climates with well-draining soil. It can also be grown in other regions with similar growing conditions, such as California, Arizona, and Texas.

Question and Answer

Q: Can Celeste figs be grown in containers?

A: Yes, Celeste figs can be grown in containers, but they may not produce as much fruit as trees grown in the ground.

Q: When is the best time to prune a Celeste fig tree?

A: The best time to prune a Celeste fig tree is in the winter while it is dormant.

Q: How long does it take for Celeste figs to ripen?

A: Celeste figs typically ripen in mid to late summer, about 90 days after the fruit has formed.

Q: How do you know when Celeste figs are ripe?

A: Ripe Celeste figs will feel soft to the touch and will have a sweet aroma. The skin may also crack slightly.

Related Plants

Here are some related plants to the Celeste fig:

• Brown Turkey fig
• Black Mission fig
• Kadota fig
• Calimyrna fig

References

• “Celeste Fig.” University of Florida IFAS Extension, https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/mg214.
• “Ficus carica ‘Celeste’.” Missouri Botanical Garden, https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c725.
• “Celeste Fig Trees.” Dave Wilson Nursery, https://www.davewilson.com/product-information/product/celeste-fig.