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Description
Ficus Carica Brown Turkey, commonly known as the Brown Turkey Fig, is a deciduous fruit-bearing tree that belongs to the Moraceae family. Originating in Western Asia, it is now widely cultivated in warm climates around the world. This tree is known for its sweet and juicy figs that are commonly used in a variety of culinary dishes.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Ficus |
Appearance
The Brown Turkey Fig tree can grow up to 30 feet tall and 30 feet wide, but can also be pruned to a smaller size for easier management. Its leaves are large and lobed, with a dark green color and a slightly hairy texture. The figs themselves are small to medium-sized, with a brownish-purple skin and a pinkish-red pulp inside. They are known for their sweet and juicy flavor, and can be eaten fresh or dried.
Care Guide
When it comes to caring for your Brown Turkey Fig tree, there are a few things to keep in mind:
- Water: This tree requires regular watering, especially during the hot summer months. Make sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Figs are heavy feeders, so it’s important to provide them with regular fertilization. Use a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.
- Soil: Brown Turkey Figs prefer well-drained, loamy soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: These trees require full sun exposure to thrive, so make sure they are planted in a location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
- Hardiness Zones: Brown Turkey Figs are hardy in USDA Zones 7-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Like any other tree, the Brown Turkey Fig is susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases. Some common issues to look out for include:
- Fig Rust: This fungal disease can cause yellowish-orange spots on the leaves and can lead to defoliation.
- Fig Mosaic Virus: This virus can cause yellow mottling on the leaves and can lead to a decrease in fruit production.
- Fig Beetle: This pest can cause significant damage to the fruit and leaves of the tree.
- Nematodes: These microscopic pests can damage the roots of the tree and lead to stunted growth and decreased fruit production.
Habitat
The Brown Turkey Fig tree is native to Western Asia, but is now widely cultivated in warm climates around the world. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun exposure, and is hardy in USDA Zones 7-11.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Brown Turkey Fig tree?
A: These trees require regular watering, especially during the hot summer months. Make sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.
Q: Can I grow a Brown Turkey Fig tree in a container?
A: Yes, Brown Turkey Figs can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the tree’s root system.
Q: How do I know when my figs are ripe?
A: Ripe figs will feel soft to the touch and will have a slightly wrinkled skin. They should also be slightly droopy on the tree.
Q: Can I grow a Brown Turkey Fig tree from a cutting?
A: Yes, Brown Turkey Figs can be propagated from cuttings taken in the late winter or early spring.
Related Plants
- Ficus Carica ‘Black Mission’
- Ficus Carica ‘Celeste’
- Ficus Carica ‘Kadota’
- Ficus Carica ‘Peter’s Honey’
References
- University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. (2019). Growing Figs in the Home Garden. Retrieved from https://ucanr.edu/sites/fruitreport/Fruit_Report_2019/Chapters/Figs/
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Ficus Carica. Retrieved from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279061&isprofile=0&pt=7
- University of Florida IFAS Extension. (n.d.). Brown Turkey Fig. Retrieved from https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/mg214
