Contents
Description
Ferocactus Pilosus, commonly known as the Mexican Lime Cactus, is a unique cactus species found in North America. It is a slow-growing, single-stemmed cactus that can grow up to 6 feet tall and 3 feet wide. This cactus has a cylindrical shape with a slightly convex base that can be up to 2 feet in diameter. It also has prominent ribs that are covered in white to yellowish spines. The spines can grow up to 4 inches long and are formidable, which is why the cactus is named Ferocactus, which means ‘fierce cactus’ in Latin.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Cactaceae |
| Genus | Ferocactus |
Appearance
The Ferocactus Pilosus has a unique appearance that makes it easy to identify. Its cylindrical stem is covered in prominent ribs that run vertically along the plant. The ribs are covered in white to yellowish spines that grow up to 4 inches long. The spines are formidable and can cause injury, so it is important to handle this cactus with care. The cactus also produces small yellow to orange flowers that bloom in the summer. The flowers are followed by small, red, and edible fruits that are about the size of a marble.
Care Guide
Proper care is essential for the health and well-being of Ferocactus Pilosus. Here are some tips for taking care of this cactus:
- Water: This cactus requires very little water. Water it sparingly, and only when the soil is completely dry.
- Fertilization: Use a balanced cactus fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer) to promote healthy growth.
- Soil: Plant your cactus in well-draining soil that is specifically formulated for cacti and succulents.
- Sunlight: Place your cactus in a spot that receives plenty of bright, direct sunlight. Avoid placing it in a location that receives too much shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Ferocactus Pilosus is hardy to USDA hardiness zones 9a to 11b.
Common Pests & Diseases
Ferocactus Pilosus is relatively disease-resistant but can be susceptible to some pests, such as spider mites and mealybugs. These pests can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Overwatering can also cause root rot, which can be fatal to the cactus. To prevent root rot, make sure to water the cactus sparingly and only when the soil is completely dry.
Habitat
Ferocactus Pilosus is native to the deserts of Mexico and the southwestern United States. It thrives in hot, dry environments and can tolerate temperatures up to 100°F. This cactus grows in rocky, well-draining soil and can be found in elevations ranging from sea level to 6,000 feet.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Ferocactus Pilosus be grown indoors?
A: Yes, it can be grown indoors as long as it receives plenty of bright, direct sunlight.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Ferocactus Pilosus?
A: Fertilize your cactus once a month during the growing season with a balanced cactus fertilizer.
Q: How often should I water my Ferocactus Pilosus?
A: Water your cactus sparingly, and only when the soil is completely dry. This may be once every 2-3 weeks, depending on your climate and environment.
Q: How tall can Ferocactus Pilosus grow?
A: This cactus can grow up to 6 feet tall and 3 feet wide.
Related Plants
- Ferocactus chrysacanthus
- Ferocactus glaucescens
- Ferocactus gracilis
- Ferocactus latispinus
- Ferocactus peninsulae
References
- “Ferocactus Pilosus.” World of Succulents, https://worldofsucculents.com/ferocactus-pilosus-mexican-lime-cactus/.
- “Ferocactus Pilosus.” Cactus Art Nursery, https://www.cactus-art.biz/schede/FEROCACTUS/Ferocactus_pilosus/Ferocactus_pilosus/Ferocactus_pilosus.htm.
- “Ferocactus Pilosus.” Plant Care Today, https://plantcaretoday.com/ferocactus-pilosus-mexican-lime-cactus.html.
