Ferocactus Peninsulae

Description

Ferocactus Peninsulae, commonly known as the Peninsula Barrel Cactus, is a species of cactus native to the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula in Mexico. It is a slow-growing, solitary cactus that can reach up to 1 meter in height and 40 cm in width. It has a cylindrical shape with ribs that are covered in sharp spines. The plant produces large yellow flowers that bloom from late spring to early summer, followed by small edible fruits that are red or yellow in color.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

The Ferocactus Peninsulae has a distinctive appearance that makes it a popular choice for cactus enthusiasts. Its cylindrical shape and sharp spines give it a unique texture and visual appeal. The plant can grow up to 1 meter in height and 40 cm in width, with ribs that are spaced evenly apart. The spines on the ribs are yellow or brown in color and can grow up to 6 cm in length. The flowers of the Peninsula Barrel Cactus are large and yellow, with a diameter of up to 8 cm. The fruit is small and edible, measuring up to 2.5 cm in diameter and can be red or yellow in color.

Care Guide

The Ferocactus Peninsulae is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips on how to care for your Peninsula Barrel Cactus:

• Water: Water your cactus deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out completely between watering. In the winter, reduce watering to once a month.
• Fertilization: Fertilize your cactus once a month during the growing season with a cactus fertilizer.
• Soil: Use well-draining soil that is specifically formulated for cacti and succulents.
• Sunlight: Place your cactus in a bright, sunny location where it can receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
• Hardiness Zones: Ferocactus Peninsulae can grow in USDA hardiness zones 9-11.

Common Pests & Diseases

The Ferocactus Peninsulae is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can still be affected by the following:

• Mealybugs: These insects look like small cotton balls and can be found in the crevices of the cactus. They can be removed with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol.
• Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause the leaves to turn yellow and dry out. They can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
• Root rot: Overwatering can cause the roots to rot and the plant to die. Ensure the soil is well-draining and avoid watering too frequently.

Habitat

Ferocactus Peninsulae is native to the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula in Mexico. It grows in rocky, desert terrain and can often be found on hillsides or in canyons. The plant is adapted to hot, dry conditions and can thrive in full sun exposure.

Question and Answer

• Q: Is Ferocactus Peninsulae a good choice for beginners?
• A: Yes, the Peninsula Barrel Cactus is a hardy plant that requires minimal care, making it a good choice for beginners.
• Q: Can Ferocactus Peninsulae be grown indoors?
• A: While cacti can technically be grown indoors, they require a lot of sunlight and may not thrive in low-light conditions.
• Q: How often should I fertilize my Ferocactus Peninsulae?
• A: Fertilize your cactus once a month during the growing season with a cactus fertilizer.
• Q: Can Ferocactus Peninsulae be propagated from cuttings?
• A: Yes, the Peninsula Barrel Cactus can be propagated from stem cuttings. Allow the cuttings to dry for a few days before planting in well-draining soil.

Related Plants

• Ferocactus chrysacanthus
• Ferocactus cylindraceus
• Ferocactus emoryi
• Ferocactus glaucescens
• Ferocactus histrix

References

• “Ferocactus peninsulae.” Cactus Art Nursery, www.cactus-art.biz/schede/FEROCACTUS/Ferocactus_peninsulae/Ferocactus_peninsulae/Ferocactus_peninsulae.htm.
• “Ferocactus peninsulae.” Desert-Tropicals, www.desert-tropicals.com/Plants/Cactaceae/Ferocactus_peninsulae.html.
• “Ferocactus peninsulae.” World of Succulents, worldofsucculents.com/ferocactus-peninsulae-peninsula-barrel-cactus/.