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Description
Fagus Sylvatica Pendula, commonly known as Weeping European Beech, is a deciduous tree that belongs to the Fagaceae family. This tree is known for its unique weeping habit, which makes it an attractive ornamental tree in gardens and parks. It can grow up to 30 feet tall and 20 feet wide, taking on a broad, spreading shape with age. Fagus Sylvatica Pendula is native to Europe and Asia, particularly the Balkans and the Carpathians. Its leaves are alternate, simple, and ovate, with a glossy green surface that turns yellow in the fall. The tree produces small flowers in spring, followed by beechnuts in autumn.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Fagales |
| Family | Fagaceae |
| Genus | Fagus |
Appearance
Fagus Sylvatica Pendula has a unique, weeping habit that sets it apart from other trees. The branches droop downward and sweep the ground, creating a striking silhouette. The bark is smooth and grey, developing fissures and ridges with age. The leaves are alternate, simple, and ovate, with a glossy green surface that turns yellow in autumn. They measure up to 4 inches in length and are arranged in a spiral pattern along the branches. The tree produces small flowers in spring, which are not very showy, followed by beechnuts in autumn. The nuts are triangular and enclosed in a spiny husk, which splits open to reveal the nut inside.
Care Guide
Fagus Sylvatica Pendula is a low-maintenance tree that requires minimal care. It can thrive in a variety of soil types, including clay, loam, and sand, as long as the soil is well-draining. The tree prefers moist soil but can tolerate drought once established. Water the tree deeply once a week during the growing season, and less frequently during the dormant season. Fagus Sylvatica Pendula is a slow-growing tree that does not require frequent fertilization. Apply a balanced fertilizer once a year in early spring to encourage healthy growth. The tree prefers full sun to partial shade and can grow in hardiness zones 4-7.
Common Pests & Diseases
Fagus Sylvatica Pendula is not susceptible to many pests or diseases. However, it can be affected by beech bark disease, which is caused by a combination of a sap-feeding scale insect and a fungus. The disease can cause wilting, yellowing, and dieback of branches. It can be prevented by maintaining good tree health and pruning infected branches. The tree can also be affected by aphids, which can be controlled by spraying the tree with insecticidal soap.
Habitat
Fagus Sylvatica Pendula is native to Europe and Asia, where it grows in temperate forests and woodlands. It prefers moist, well-draining soil and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. The tree is often used as an ornamental tree in gardens and parks due to its unique weeping habit.
Question and Answer
Q: How tall does Fagus Sylvatica Pendula grow?
A: Fagus Sylvatica Pendula can grow up to 30 feet tall and 20 feet wide.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Fagus Sylvatica Pendula?
A: Fagus Sylvatica Pendula can grow in hardiness zones 4-7.
Q: What is the common name for Fagus Sylvatica Pendula?
A: Fagus Sylvatica Pendula is commonly known as Weeping European Beech.
Q: What type of soil does Fagus Sylvatica Pendula prefer?
A: Fagus Sylvatica Pendula prefers moist, well-draining soil but can tolerate a variety of soil types.
Related Plants
- Fagus Grandifolia
- Fagus Orientalis
- Fagus Sylvatica
- Fagus Engleriana
References
- “Fagus sylvatica ‘Pendula’.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=254272
- “Weeping European Beech.” The Morton Arboretum. https://www.mortonarb.org/trees-plants/tree-plant-descriptions/weeping-european-beech
- “Beech Bark Disease.” USDA Forest Service. https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5363712.pdf
