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Description
Fagus Sylvatica Dawyck, commonly known as Dawyck Beech, is a deciduous tree originating from Europe. It is a popular ornamental tree in gardens and parks due to its narrow, columnar growth habit and attractive foliage. The tree can grow up to 20 meters tall and 10 meters wide. It has a smooth, grey bark that develops fissures and ridges with age. The leaves are ovate-shaped, 4-10 cm long, and have a glossy, dark green color that turns yellow-brown in autumn.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fagales |
| Family | Fagaceae |
| Genus | Fagus |
Appearance
The Fagus Sylvatica Dawyck has a narrow, columnar growth habit with a straight trunk and dense branches. The tree’s leaves are ovate-shaped, 4-10 cm long, and have a glossy, dark green color that turns yellow-brown in autumn. The leaves are arranged alternately on the branches. The tree produces small, inconspicuous flowers in spring that develop into edible nuts enclosed in a prickly cupule.
Care Guide
Fagus Sylvatica Dawyck requires moderate care to thrive. Here are some care tips that will help you grow a healthy and attractive Dawyck Beech:Water: Water the tree regularly during the growing season, especially during hot and dry weather. The tree prefers moist, well-drained soil but can tolerate short periods of drought.Fertilization: Fertilize the tree in early spring with a balanced fertilizer to encourage healthy growth and foliage. Avoid over-fertilizing as it can damage the roots.Soil: The tree prefers moist, well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types but does best in slightly acidic to neutral soil.Sunlight: The Dawyck Beech prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate shade but may not grow as fast or produce as much foliage.Hardiness Zones: The tree is hardy in USDA zones 4-7.
Common Pests & Diseases
Fagus Sylvatica Dawyck is generally healthy and resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may occasionally suffer from the following:Aphids: These small, sap-sucking insects can cause distorted leaves and stunted growth. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control their population.Powdery Mildew: This fungal disease appears as a white, powdery coating on the leaves. It can be controlled with fungicides or by improving air circulation around the tree.
Habitat
Fagus Sylvatica Dawyck is native to Europe and is commonly found in woodlands, parks, and gardens. The tree prefers moist, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 4-7.
Question and Answer
Q: How fast does Fagus Sylvatica Dawyck grow?
A: The tree grows at a moderate rate of 30-60 cm per year.Q: When is the best time to prune Fagus Sylvatica Dawyck?
A: Prune the tree in late winter or early spring before new growth appears.Q: Can Fagus Sylvatica Dawyck tolerate drought?
A: The tree can tolerate short periods of drought but prefers moist soil.Q: Can Fagus Sylvatica Dawyck be grown in containers?
A: It is not recommended to grow the tree in containers as it has a deep root system and requires ample space to grow.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Fagus Sylvatica Dawyck:- Fagus Sylvatica Purpurea- Fagus Sylvatica Pendula- Fagus Grandifolia- Quercus Robur- Quercus Alba
References
– “Fagus sylvatica ‘Dawyck’.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed September 8, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b338.- “Fagus sylvatica ‘Dawyck’.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed September 8, 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/16261/fagus-sylvatica-dawyck/details.
