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Description
Exocarpos is a genus of parasitic trees and shrubs that belong to the family Santalaceae. These plants are commonly found in Australia and New Zealand, and they are known for their unique appearance and fascinating growth habits. The name “Exocarpos” comes from the Greek words “exo” meaning “outside” and “karpos” meaning “fruit”, referring to the location of the fruit outside of the stem.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Santalales |
| Family | Santalaceae |
| Genus | Exocarpos |
Appearance
Exocarpos plants have a unique appearance that sets them apart from other plants. They are parasitic plants that attach themselves to the roots of other plants to obtain nutrients. The leaves of Exocarpos are reduced to small scales, and the stems are often green and photosynthetic. The flowers of Exocarpos are small and inconspicuous, and they are followed by a fleshy fruit that contains a single seed. The fruit is often bright and colorful, ranging from red to yellow.
Care Guide
Exocarpos plants require specific care to thrive. Here is a guide to help you care for your Exocarpos plant:Water: Exocarpos plants prefer moist soil, but they do not tolerate waterlogged conditions. Water your plant regularly to keep the soil moist, but make sure the soil is well-drained.Fertilization: Exocarpos plants do not require frequent fertilization. Apply a slow-release fertilizer once a year in the spring.Soil: Exocarpos plants prefer well-drained, slightly acidic soil. Make sure the soil is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: Exocarpos plants prefer partial shade to full sun. Make sure your plant is not exposed to direct sunlight for extended periods.Hardiness Zones: Exocarpos plants are hardy in USDA zones 8 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Exocarpos plants are generally healthy and do not suffer from many pests or diseases. However, they may be affected by mealybugs, scale insects, or powdery mildew. To prevent these problems, make sure your plant is placed in a well-ventilated area and is not overwatered.
Habitat
Exocarpos plants are native to Australia and New Zealand, where they are commonly found in forests, woodlands, and heathlands. They prefer well-drained, slightly acidic soil and partial shade to full sun.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Exocarpos plants be grown indoors?
A: Exocarpos plants can be grown indoors, but they require bright, indirect light and well-drained soil.Q: How often should I water my Exocarpos plant?
A: Water your Exocarpos plant regularly to keep the soil moist, but make sure the soil is well-drained.Q: Can Exocarpos plants be propagated from seed?
A: Yes, Exocarpos plants can be propagated from seed.Q: What is the best time of year to fertilize Exocarpos plants?
A: The best time to fertilize Exocarpos plants is in the spring.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Exocarpos:- Santalum- Thesium- Osyris- Viscum
References
– “Exocarpos.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 18 May 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exocarpos.- “Exocarpos.” Australian National Botanic Gardens, Australian Government, 2021, anbg.gov.au/gnp/interns-2006/exocarpos-cupressiformis.html.
