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Description
Excoecaria Agallocha, also known as the Millettia pinnata, is a plant species belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae. It is a small evergreen tree or shrub that can grow up to 15 meters tall. The tree is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, and Australia. The plant is often found in mangrove forests and riverbanks.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain| Eukaryota||—————-|————-|| Kingdom| Plantae|| Phylum| Magnoliophyta || Class| Magnoliopsida || Order| Malpighiales || Family| Euphorbiaceae|| Genus| Excoecaria|| Species| Excoecaria Agallocha |
Appearance
The Excoecaria Agallocha tree has a smooth, grey bark with a milky sap. The leaves are simple, alternate, and elliptical in shape, with a length of 10 to 25 cm and a width of 3 to 12 cm. The flowers are small and greenish-yellow in color. The fruit of the plant is a 3-valved capsule, which contains small seeds. The tree has an overall bushy appearance and can be grown into a hedge.
Care Guide
Excoecaria Agallocha requires moderate care to thrive. The tree prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate a wide range of soil types. It also prefers full to partial sun exposure. The plant should be watered regularly, but overwatering should be avoided as it can cause root rot. Fertilization is recommended during the growing season to promote healthy growth. The tree is hardy in USDA zones 10 to 12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Excoecaria Agallocha is susceptible to pests and diseases like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled by using insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant is also prone to fungal infections, which can be prevented by avoiding overwatering and providing good air circulation.
Habitat
Excoecaria Agallocha is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, and Australia. The plant is often found in mangrove forests and riverbanks. It is also grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Excoecaria Agallocha poisonous?
A: Yes, the plant is toxic and its milky sap can cause skin irritation and other health problems if ingested.
Q: Can Excoecaria Agallocha be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, the plant can be propagated from stem cuttings taken during the growing season.
Q: How often should Excoecaria Agallocha be fertilized?
A: The tree should be fertilized once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: What is the ideal temperature range for Excoecaria Agallocha?
A: The tree prefers temperatures between 20 and 30°C.
Related Plants
– Excoecaria cochinchinensis- Excoecaria indica- Excoecaria oppositifolia- Excoecaria umbrosa
References
– “Excoecaria Agallocha”. PlantNet. Retrieved 2021-07-09.- “Excoecaria Agallocha”. University of Florida IFAS Extension. Retrieved 2021-07-09.- “Excoecaria Agallocha”. Flora of China. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
