Euthamia Graminifolia
Contents
Description
Euthamia graminifolia, commonly known as grass-leaved goldenrod or flat-topped goldenrod, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is native to North America and can be found in various habitats like meadows, prairies, and wetlands. This plant typically grows up to a height of two to five feet and has elongated, lance-shaped leaves. The flowers of Euthamia graminifolia are bright yellow and appear in dense clusters at the top of the stem. These flowers bloom from late summer to early fall, attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Euthamia |
Appearance
The lance-shaped leaves of Euthamia graminifolia grow up to six inches long and are arranged alternately on the stem. The stem is typically green and smooth, with no hair or fuzz. The flowers are arranged in clusters at the top of the stem, forming a flat-topped inflorescence. Each flower head has about 5-9 yellow ray flowers and numerous small yellow disk flowers. The flowers are about 1/4 inch wide and bloom from August to October. The plant produces small, dry fruit that is dispersed by wind.
Care Guide
Euthamia graminifolia is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to grow. Here are some tips on how to take care of this plant:
- Water: This plant is drought-tolerant and does not need frequent watering. Water it only when the soil is dry.
- Fertilization: Euthamia graminifolia does not require fertilization. However, you can add organic matter to the soil to improve its quality.
- Soil: This plant prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, from sandy to clayey soil.
- Sunlight: Euthamia graminifolia prefers full sun but can also tolerate partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Euthamia graminifolia is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be affected by some pests and diseases, including:
- Aphids: These small insects can suck the sap from the plant, causing stunted growth and yellowing leaves.
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can also suck the sap from the plant, causing yellowing leaves and webbing on the plant.
- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white powdery coating on the leaves, leading to stunted growth and reduced flowering.
- Rust: This fungal disease can cause orange or yellow spots on the leaves, leading to reduced growth and flowering.
Habitat
Euthamia graminifolia is a native plant of North America and can be found in various habitats, including meadows, prairies, and wetlands. It prefers moist to wet soil and full sun to partial shade. This plant is an important food source for pollinators like bees and butterflies and provides habitat for wildlife like birds and small mammals. It is also used in landscaping and restoration projects to provide erosion control and attract pollinators.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Euthamia graminifolia deer-resistant?
A: No, Euthamia graminifolia is not deer-resistant. Deer may browse on the leaves and flowers of this plant.
Q: Can Euthamia graminifolia be grown from seed?
A: Yes, Euthamia graminifolia can be grown from seed. Sow the seeds in the fall or early spring, and make sure to provide them with moist soil and full sun.
Q: How often should I water Euthamia graminifolia?
A: Water Euthamia graminifolia only when the soil is dry. This plant is drought-tolerant and does not need frequent watering.
Q: Can Euthamia graminifolia be divided?
A: Yes, Euthamia graminifolia can be divided in the spring or fall. Dig up the plant and separate the roots into smaller clumps, then replant them in a new location.
Related Plants
- Solidago canadensis (Canada goldenrod)
- Solidago rugosa (rough-stemmed goldenrod)
- Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (New England aster)
References
- USDA Plants Database: Euthamia graminifolia
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Euthamia graminifolia
- University of Wisconsin-Madison Arboretum: Euthamia graminifolia
