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Description
Euryale Ferox, commonly known as fox nut or makhana, is an aquatic plant species native to Asia, specifically found in India, China, and other Southeast Asian countries. It belongs to the family Nymphaeaceae, which also includes water lilies. Euryale Ferox is known for its edible seeds, which are high in protein and used in traditional medicine.
Taxonomic Information
Domain | Eukaryota |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Tracheophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Nymphaeales |
Family | Nymphaeaceae |
Genus | Euryale |
Appearance
Euryale Ferox has large, round, green leaves, which can grow up to 3 feet in diameter. The plant produces small, white, and fragrant flowers, which bloom throughout the summer. The fruit of Euryale Ferox is a large, spiny, and woody capsule, which contains up to 20 seeds.
Care Guide
To grow Euryale Ferox, you will need to ensure that you provide it with the right care. Here is a quick guide to help you take care of your Euryale Ferox:Water: Euryale Ferox is an aquatic plant that requires a lot of water to thrive. Make sure that the soil is always moist and that the plant is not underwatered.Fertilization: Euryale Ferox is not a heavy feeder, but it benefits from regular fertilization during its growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.Soil: Euryale Ferox prefers a well-draining and nutrient-rich soil. You can use a soil mix that contains peat moss, vermiculite, and perlite.Sunlight: Euryale Ferox requires full sun to partial shade to thrive. Make sure that the plant receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight every day.Hardiness Zones: Euryale Ferox is hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Euryale Ferox is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be affected by fungal diseases, such as leaf spot and root rot, if the soil is too wet. To prevent these diseases, make sure that the soil is well-draining and that the plant is not overwatered.
Habitat
Euryale Ferox is native to Asia and can be found in shallow lakes, ponds, and marshes. It grows best in warm climates with high humidity.
Question and Answer
Q: Can I eat the seeds of Euryale Ferox?
A: Yes, the seeds of Euryale Ferox are edible and are often used in traditional medicine and cooking.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Euryale Ferox?
A: You should fertilize your Euryale Ferox every two weeks during its growing season.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Euryale Ferox?
A: Euryale Ferox is hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11.
Q: How often should I water my Euryale Ferox?
A: Euryale Ferox is an aquatic plant that requires a lot of water. Make sure that the soil is always moist and that the plant is not underwatered.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Euryale Ferox:
- Nelumbo nucifera (Sacred lotus)
- Nymphaea caerulea (Blue lotus)
- Nymphaea odorata (Fragrant water lily)
References
- Biswas, K., & Chattopadhyay, U. (2014). Euryale ferox salisb.: a review of its botany, phytochemistry, traditional uses and pharmacological properties. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 6(5), 31-39.
- Chaturvedi, S. (2013). Makhana (Euryale Ferox): a review on nutraceutical potential and its therapeutic significance. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 2(4), 62-68.
- Kirtikar, K. R., & Basu, B. D. (1987). Indian medicinal plants (Vol. 3). Periodical Experts Book Agency.