Contents
Description
Euphrasia Salisburgensis, commonly known as Alpine Eyebright, is a beautiful alpine plant that belongs to the Orobanchaceae family. It is native to Europe and is found in the Alps and other mountainous regions. The plant has been used for centuries in traditional medicine due to its healing properties and is often brewed as a tea. Euphrasia Salisburgensis is a small plant that grows up to 3-7 cm tall, and its flowers are typically white to light purple in color.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Dicotyledonae |
| Order | Scrophulariales |
| Family | Orobanchaceae |
| Genus | Euphrasia |
Appearance
Euphrasia Salisburgensis is a small, delicate plant that typically grows up to 3-7 cm tall. Its leaves are thin and narrow, with a slightly curved shape, and are often covered in fine hairs. The plant’s flowers are typically white to light purple in color and are arranged in spikes. Each flower has a tubular shape with a curved upper lip and a straight lower lip. The petals of the flowers are joined together to form a tube, and their center is often marked with yellow or purple lines.
Care Guide
Euphrasia Salisburgensis is a hardy plant that can grow in a range of conditions. Here are some care tips to help you keep your Alpine Eyebright healthy:- Water: Euphrasia Salisburgensis prefers moist soil, so it’s important to water it regularly. However, make sure not to overwater the plant, as this can cause root rot.- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A soil pH of 6.0-7.0 is ideal.- Sunlight: Euphrasia Salisburgensis prefers full sun to partial shade. Make sure to provide it with at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.- Hardiness Zones: Euphrasia Salisburgensis is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Euphrasia Salisburgensis is a relatively pest and disease-resistant plant. However, here are some issues to look out for:- Powdery mildew: A fungal disease that causes a powdery white coating on the leaves.- Aphids: Small, pear-shaped insects that suck the sap from the plant.- Root rot: Caused by overwatering or poorly draining soil, root rot can cause the plant to wilt and die.
Habitat
Euphrasia Salisburgensis is native to Europe and is found in alpine meadows and rocky slopes. It prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate cold temperatures and strong winds.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Euphrasia Salisburgensis easy to care for?
A: Yes, Euphrasia Salisburgensis is a hardy plant that is easy to care for.
Q: Can Euphrasia Salisburgensis be grown indoors?
A: No, Euphrasia Salisburgensis is an alpine plant that requires cold temperatures and full sun. It is not suitable for indoor growing.
Q: What are the medicinal properties of Euphrasia Salisburgensis?
A: Euphrasia Salisburgensis has been traditionally used to treat eye infections, respiratory issues, and digestive problems. It is often brewed as a tea and taken orally.
Q: How often should I fertilize Euphrasia Salisburgensis?
A: Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Related Plants
– Euphrasia officinalis- Euphrasia rostkoviana- Euphrasia nemorosa- Euphrasia stricta
References
– “Euphrasia Salisburgensis.” Plants of the World Online. Kew Science, n.d. Web. 27 Aug. 2021.- “Euphrasia Salisburgensis.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Missouri Botanical Garden, n.d. Web. 27 Aug. 2021.- “Alpine Eyebright (Euphrasia Salisburgensis).” Gardenia. Gardenia, n.d. Web. 27 Aug. 2021.
