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Description
Euphrasia Nemorosa, commonly known as woodland eyebright, is a flowering plant that belongs to the family Orobanchaceae. It is native to Europe and Asia and can be found in meadows, woodlands, and grasslands. The plant has been used for medicinal purposes for centuries due to its astringent and anti-inflammatory properties.
Taxonomic Information
Domain | Eukaryota |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Spermatophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Lamiales |
Family | Orobanchaceae |
Genus | Euphrasia |
Appearance
Euphrasia Nemorosa is a small, annual or biennial plant that grows up to 30 cm tall. It has small, oval-shaped leaves that are arranged opposite each other along the stem. The flowers are white, pink, or purple, and have yellow or purple spots on the lower lip. The plant blooms from May to September.
Care Guide
Euphrasia Nemorosa is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. It prefers well-draining soil and partial shade, although it can tolerate full sun. Water the plant regularly, but do not overwater it. Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Euphrasia Nemorosa is hardy in USDA zones 3-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Euphrasia Nemorosa is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to powdery mildew and rust. To prevent these diseases, avoid overcrowding the plants and ensure good air circulation around them. If necessary, treat the plant with a fungicide.
Habitat
Euphrasia Nemorosa is native to Europe and Asia and can be found in meadows, woodlands, and grasslands. It prefers well-draining soil and partial shade, although it can tolerate full sun. The plant is often used in traditional medicine for its astringent and anti-inflammatory properties.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Euphrasia Nemorosa poisonous?
A: No, Euphrasia Nemorosa is not poisonous.
Q: Can Euphrasia Nemorosa be grown indoors?
A: While Euphrasia Nemorosa can be grown indoors, it prefers to be grown outdoors in a well-draining soil and partial shade.
Q: How often should I water Euphrasia Nemorosa?
A: Water Euphrasia Nemorosa regularly, but do not overwater it. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Q: What is the best time to plant Euphrasia Nemorosa?
A: The best time to plant Euphrasia Nemorosa is in the spring, after the last frost.
Related Plants
- Euphrasia arctica
- Euphrasia baltica
- Euphrasia confusa
- Euphrasia officinalis
References
- Flora of China. (n.d.). Euphrasia nemorosa. Flora of China. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200021693
- Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. (n.d.). Euphrasia nemorosa. Plants of the World Online. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:447639-1
- USDA. (n.d.). Euphrasia nemorosa. PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=EUNE3