Contents
Description
Euphrasia Integrifolia is a small herbaceous plant that belongs to the family Orobanchaceae. It is commonly known as the whole-leaf eyebright and is native to North America, specifically the western United States and Canada. The plant is known for its medicinal properties and has been used for centuries to treat various eye-related issues. The plant has small white or purplish flowers that bloom in the summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Orobanchaceae |
| Genus | Euphrasia |
Appearance
Euphrasia Integrifolia can grow up to 30 cm in height and has green leaves that are lance-shaped and up to 3 cm long. The flowers are small, white or purplish, and have yellow markings in the center. The plant has a delicate appearance and can be easily overlooked in the wild.
Care Guide
Euphrasia Integrifolia is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. It prefers well-drained soil and partial shade but can tolerate full sun in cooler climates. The plant should be watered regularly, especially during hot and dry periods. Fertilization is not necessary, but a balanced fertilizer can be applied in the spring. Euphrasia Integrifolia is hardy in USDA zones 3-7.
Common Pests & Diseases
Euphrasia Integrifolia is generally pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to powdery mildew and rust in humid conditions. Root rot can also occur if the soil is too wet. To prevent these issues, ensure proper drainage and avoid overhead watering.
Habitat
Euphrasia Integrifolia is native to North America and can be found in meadows, open woods, and rocky areas. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of soil types. The plant is often found growing in association with other wildflowers and grasses.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Euphrasia Integrifolia be grown indoors?
A: Euphrasia Integrifolia is not recommended for indoor growing as it requires natural light and cool temperatures.
Q: Is Euphrasia Integrifolia edible?
A: Euphrasia Integrifolia is not commonly consumed as food and is mainly used for its medicinal properties.
Q: Can Euphrasia Integrifolia be propagated by cuttings?
A: Euphrasia Integrifolia can be propagated by seed or division but is not commonly propagated by cuttings.
Q: Is Euphrasia Integrifolia toxic to pets?
A: There is limited information on the toxicity of Euphrasia Integrifolia to pets, but it is not known to be toxic.
Related Plants
- Euphrasia stricta
- Euphrasia officinalis
- Euphrasia nemorosa
References
- “Euphrasia Integrifolia.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 22 August 2021. <http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plantfinder/plantfinderdetails.aspx?taxonid=281135&isprofile=0&=&=&= >
- “Euphrasia Integrifolia.” North Carolina State University. Accessed 22 August 2021. <https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euphrasia-integrifolia/>
- “Euphrasia Integrifolia.” Wildflowers of the Pacific Northwest. Accessed 22 August 2021. <https://www.pnwflowers.com/flower/euphrasia-integrifolia>
