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Description
Euphorbia Tithymaloides Variegata, also known as Devil’s Backbone or Jacob’s Ladder, is a succulent plant that belongs to the Euphorbia family. It is native to tropical regions of Central and South America and is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and indoors. This plant is a popular choice among gardeners because of its unique appearance and low maintenance requirements.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Euphorbia |
Appearance
Euphorbia Tithymaloides Variegata has fleshy, succulent stems that grow up to 60cm tall in its natural habitat. The leaves are arranged in an alternate pattern and are variegated with shades of green, white, and pink. The plant produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are yellow-green in color. The stems of the plant are zigzagged, giving it the nickname Devil’s Backbone.
Care Guide
Water
Euphorbia Tithymaloides Variegata prefers well-draining soil and does not like to be overwatered. Water the plant when the soil is completely dry, and be sure to drain any excess water from the pot.
Fertilization
Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season (spring and summer). Do not fertilize during the dormant season (fall and winter).
Soil
Use a well-draining soil mix that is specifically formulated for succulent plants.
Sunlight
Euphorbia Tithymaloides Variegata prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves.
Hardiness Zones
This plant is not frost tolerant and should be kept indoors in colder climates. It thrives in USDA hardiness zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Euphorbia Tithymaloides Variegata is susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. To prevent these pests, keep the plant clean and free of debris, and inspect it regularly for signs of infestation. If you notice any pests, treat the plant with an insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Euphorbia Tithymaloides Variegata is native to tropical regions of Central and South America, where it grows in rocky, arid areas. It is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and indoors.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Euphorbia Tithymaloides Variegata a poisonous plant?
A: Yes, this plant is toxic if ingested. Keep it away from children and pets.
Q: How often should I water Euphorbia Tithymaloides Variegata?
A: Water the plant when the soil is completely dry, typically once a week during the growing season.
Q: Can I propagate Euphorbia Tithymaloides Variegata?
A: Yes, this plant can be propagated by stem cuttings. Allow the cuttings to dry for a few days before planting them in well-draining soil.
Q: Does Euphorbia Tithymaloides Variegata require pruning?
A: This plant does not require pruning, but you can pinch back the stems to encourage bushier growth.
Related Plants
- Euphorbia Tirucalli
- Euphorbia Milii
- Euphorbia Pulcherrima
References
- “Euphorbia Tithymaloides Variegata.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c347.
- “Euphorbia Tithymaloides.” The Spruce, 20 Jan. 2021, www.thespruce.com/euphorbia-tithymaloides-1902701.
- “Devil’s Backbone.” Costa Farms, www.costafarms.com/plants/devils-backbone-euphorbia-tithymaloides.
