Contents
Description
Euphorbia Segetalis, commonly known as corn spurge, is an annual herb that belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family. This plant is native to Europe and is commonly found in cornfields, meadows, and waste places. It can grow up to 50 cm tall and has a branched stem with milky sap.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Euphorbia |
Appearance
The leaves of Euphorbia Segetalis are alternate, oval-shaped, and have toothed edges. They are usually green but can turn reddish in color towards the end of the growing season. The flowers are small and greenish-yellow in color, and are arranged in clusters at the end of the stem. The fruit is a capsule that contains small, black seeds.
Care Guide
Euphorbia Segetalis is a low-maintenance plant that can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions. Here are some tips for taking care of this plant:
Water: Water the plant regularly, but do not overwater as this can cause root rot.
Fertilization: Euphorbia Segetalis does not require a lot of fertilizer. You can apply a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Soil: This plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Sunlight: Euphorbia Segetalis thrives in full sun but can also grow in partial shade.
Hardiness Zones: This plant can grow in USDA hardiness zones 6-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Euphorbia Segetalis is generally pest and disease-resistant. However, it can be affected by powdery mildew and rust. To prevent these diseases, make sure the plant has good air circulation and avoid overwatering. Common pests that can affect this plant include aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. You can control these pests by using insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Euphorbia Segetalis is native to Europe but has been introduced to other parts of the world such as North America and Australia. It is commonly found in cornfields, meadows, and waste places.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Euphorbia Segetalis poisonous?
A: Yes, the sap of this plant can cause skin irritation and is toxic if ingested.
Q: How long does it take for Euphorbia Segetalis to flower?
A: This plant usually flowers from June to September.
Q: Can Euphorbia Segetalis grow in containers?
A: Yes, this plant can grow in containers as long as the container has good drainage and the plant receives enough sunlight.
Q: Can Euphorbia Segetalis be propagated by cuttings?
A: Yes, you can propagate this plant by taking stem cuttings in the spring or summer.
Related Plants
Here are some plants that are related to Euphorbia Segetalis:
- Euphorbia Lathyris
- Euphorbia Helioscopia
- Euphorbia Cyparissias
- Euphorbia Peplus
References
- “Euphorbia segetalis.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 30 July 2021. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277550.
- “Corn spurge (Euphorbia segetalis).” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 30 July 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/7040/Euphorbia-segetalis/Details.
- “Euphorbia segetalis.” PlantNet. Accessed 30 July 2021. https://www.plantnet.org/project/flora-of-north-america/plantae/magnoliophyta/magnoliopsida/malpighiales/euphorbiaceae/euphorbia/euphorbia-segetalis.html.
