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Description
Euphorbia Pekinensis, also known as Peking Spurge, is a perennial succulent plant that belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family. It is native to China and Japan and can grow up to 60 cm in height. This plant has a milky sap that can cause skin irritation and is toxic when ingested. Euphorbia Pekinensis is commonly used as an ornamental plant in gardens and is also used in traditional Chinese medicine.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Spermatophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus: | Euphorbia |
Appearance
Euphorbia Pekinensis has a bushy habit with blue-green leaves that are arranged in whorls of three. The leaves are lance-shaped and can grow up to 6 cm long. The plant produces small yellow-green flowers that are arranged in clusters at the top of the stems. The flowers are followed by small seed capsules that split open to release the seeds. Euphorbia Pekinensis is a drought-tolerant plant that can survive in dry conditions.
Care Guide
Euphorbia Pekinensis is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips on how to take care of this plant:
- Water: Water the plant once a week during the growing season and reduce watering during the winter months.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: Use well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Place the plant in bright, indirect sunlight.
- Hardiness Zones: Euphorbia Pekinensis can grow in USDA hardiness zones 7 to 10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Euphorbia Pekinensis is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, here are some common issues that may affect this plant:
- Aphids: These small insects can suck the sap from the plant, causing it to weaken and become stunted.
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can spin webs on the plant and cause the leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
- Crown rot: This fungal disease can cause the plant to wilt and eventually die.
Habitat
Euphorbia Pekinensis is native to China and Japan and can be found growing in dry, rocky areas. It is commonly used as an ornamental plant in gardens and can also be found in traditional Chinese medicine.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Euphorbia Pekinensis toxic?
A: Yes, Euphorbia Pekinensis has a milky sap that can cause skin irritation and is toxic when ingested.
Q: Can Euphorbia Pekinensis grow indoors?
A: Yes, Euphorbia Pekinensis can be grown indoors as long as it is placed in a well-lit area.
Q: How often should I fertilize Euphorbia Pekinensis?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Euphorbia Pekinensis?
A: Euphorbia Pekinensis can grow in USDA hardiness zones 7 to 10.
Related Plants
- Euphorbia characias
- Euphorbia tirucalli
- Euphorbia milii
- Euphorbia pulcherrima
References
- “Euphorbia Pekinensis.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c690.
- “Euphorbia Pekinensis.” Plant Care Guide, www.plantcareguide.com/euphorbia-pekinensis/.
- “Euphorbia Pekinensis.” Gardening Know How, www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/cacti-succulents/euphorbia/euphorbia-pekinensis-care.htm.
