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Description
Euphorbia Paralias, also known as sea spurge, is a perennial plant that belongs to the Euphorbia family. It is commonly found on sandy beaches and dunes, as well as in coastal areas of Europe, North Africa, and Asia. The plant can grow up to one meter in height and has a characteristic milky sap that can cause skin irritation.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Euphorbia |
Appearance
Euphorbia Paralias has a distinctive appearance, with blue-green leaves that are arranged in opposite pairs along the stem. The leaves are oval-shaped, about 3-6 cm long, and have smooth edges. The plant produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are clustered together in groups of three. The flowers are yellow-green in color and bloom from June to September. The plant also produces small, round fruit that contains three seeds.
Care Guide
Euphorbia Paralias is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. It prefers well-draining soil and full sunlight, but can also tolerate partial shade. The plant should be watered regularly, especially during hot and dry periods. Fertilization is not necessary, but a balanced fertilizer can be applied once a year to promote growth. Euphorbia Paralias is hardy in USDA zones 8-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Euphorbia Paralias is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if the soil is poorly drained. The plant’s milky sap can also be irritating to the skin and eyes, so care should be taken when handling it.
Habitat
Euphorbia Paralias is commonly found in coastal areas, where it grows on sandy beaches and dunes. It can also be found in salt marshes and rocky cliffs. The plant is native to Europe, North Africa, and Asia, but has been introduced to other parts of the world as an ornamental plant.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Euphorbia Paralias poisonous?
A: Yes, the plant’s milky sap can cause skin irritation and is toxic if ingested.
Q: Can Euphorbia Paralias grow in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers as long as it has well-draining soil and receives adequate sunlight.
Q: How often should Euphorbia Paralias be fertilized?
A: Fertilization is not necessary, but a balanced fertilizer can be applied once a year to promote growth.
Q: What is the best time to prune Euphorbia Paralias?
A: The plant should be pruned in the spring, before new growth appears.
Related Plants
- Euphorbia Characias
- Euphorbia Cyparissias
- Euphorbia Myrsinites
References
- “Euphorbia Paralias.” Plant Finder. Missouri Botanical Garden, n.d. Web. 10 Oct. 2021.
- “Euphorbia Paralias.” RHS Gardening. Royal Horticultural Society, n.d. Web. 10 Oct. 2021.
- “Euphorbia Paralias.” World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, n.d. Web. 10 Oct. 2021.
