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Description
Euphorbia Palustris, also known as marsh spurge, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family. It is native to Europe and western Asia and is commonly found growing in marshes, wet meadows, and along riverbanks.This plant produces a milky sap that can cause skin irritation and is toxic if ingested. It grows up to 1 meter in height and has a branching stem with narrow leaves that are arranged in opposite pairs. The flowers of Euphorbia Palustris are small and yellow-green in color, and they bloom from May to August.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Euphorbia |
Appearance
Euphorbia Palustris is a tall, slender plant with a branching stem that grows up to 1 meter in height. Its leaves are narrow and arranged in opposite pairs along the stem, and they have a bluish-green color. The flowers of Euphorbia Palustris are small and yellow-green in color and are arranged in cymes. The plant produces a milky sap that can cause skin irritation and is toxic if ingested.
Care Guide
Euphorbia Palustris is a low-maintenance plant that requires moderate watering and fertilization. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial shade to full sun exposure. This plant is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Water
Euphorbia Palustris requires moderate watering, and the soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged. During the growing season, it is important to water the plant regularly, especially during dry spells.
Fertilization
Fertilize Euphorbia Palustris once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer. Be careful not to over-fertilize, as this can cause the plant to become leggy and weak.
Soil
Euphorbia Palustris prefers moist, well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including sandy and clay soils.
Sunlight
Euphorbia Palustris prefers partial shade to full sun exposure. It can tolerate some shade, but it will not bloom as well in shady areas.
Hardiness Zones
Euphorbia Palustris is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Euphorbia Palustris is not typically prone to pests or diseases. However, it can be affected by spider mites and powdery mildew.
Habitat
Euphorbia Palustris is native to Europe and western Asia and is commonly found growing in marshes, wet meadows, and along riverbanks.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Euphorbia Palustris toxic to humans?
A: Yes, Euphorbia Palustris produces a milky sap that can cause skin irritation and is toxic if ingested.
Q: What kind of soil does Euphorbia Palustris prefer?
A: Euphorbia Palustris prefers moist, well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Euphorbia Palustris?
A: Euphorbia Palustris is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Q: Does Euphorbia Palustris require a lot of maintenance?
A: No, Euphorbia Palustris is a low-maintenance plant that requires moderate watering and fertilization.
Related Plants
- Euphorbia Cyparissias
- Euphorbia Polychroma
- Euphorbia Myrsinites
- Euphorbia Characias
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Euphorbia palustris. Retrieved from http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=280131&isprofile=0&
- RHS. (n.d.). Euphorbia palustris. Retrieved from https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/23156/Euphorbia-palustris/Details
- The Royal Horticultural Society. (n.d.). Euphorbia palustris. Retrieved from https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/23156/Euphorbia-palustris/Details
