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Description
Euphorbia Ophthalmica, also known as Eyeball Cactus, is a succulent plant that belongs to the Euphorbia family. It is native to Mexico and is commonly grown as an ornamental plant due to its unique appearance. The plant derives its name from its spherical shape and the red, eye-like spots that cover its surface. Euphorbia Ophthalmica is a popular choice among plant enthusiasts due to its low maintenance requirements and its ability to thrive in a variety of environments.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Euphorbia |
Appearance
Euphorbia Ophthalmica is a small, spherical plant that typically grows to a height of 2-3 inches. The plant has a green, fleshy stem that is covered in small, red, eye-like spots. The spots are actually small tubercles that contain the plant’s flowers. The flowers are small and yellow, and they bloom in the spring and summer. Euphorbia Ophthalmica is a low-growing plant that spreads slowly, making it an ideal choice for rock gardens and small containers.
Care Guide
Euphorbia Ophthalmica is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:Water: Euphorbia Ophthalmica is a succulent plant that requires very little water. Water the plant only when the soil is completely dry. Overwatering can cause the plant to rot.Fertilization: Euphorbia Ophthalmica does not require frequent fertilization. Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.Soil: Euphorbia Ophthalmica prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Use a cactus or succulent potting mix.Sunlight: Euphorbia Ophthalmica prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the plant.Hardiness Zones: Euphorbia Ophthalmica is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Euphorbia Ophthalmica is generally pest and disease-free. However, it may be susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled by spraying the plant with neem oil or a mild insecticidal soap. Overwatering can cause root rot, which can be prevented by allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Habitat
Euphorbia Ophthalmica is native to Mexico, where it grows in rocky, arid regions. The plant is adapted to dry, hot climates and can withstand periods of drought. Euphorbia Ophthalmica is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and containers.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Euphorbia Ophthalmica a fast-growing plant?
A: No, Euphorbia Ophthalmica is a slow-growing plant that spreads slowly.Q: Does Euphorbia Ophthalmica require a lot of water?
A: No, Euphorbia Ophthalmica is a succulent plant that requires very little water.Q: Can Euphorbia Ophthalmica be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Euphorbia Ophthalmica can be grown indoors in a bright, sunny location.Q: Is Euphorbia Ophthalmica poisonous?
A: Yes, Euphorbia Ophthalmica is poisonous and should be kept away from children and pets.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants in the Euphorbia family:
- Euphorbia Milii
- Euphorbia Trigona
- Euphorbia Pulcherrima
- Euphorbia Lactea
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/cacti-succulents/euphorbia/euphorbia-ophthalmica-care.htm
- https://worldofsucculents.com/euphorbia-ophthalmica-eyeball-cactus/
- https://www.thespruce.com/euphorbia-ophthalmica-profile-4846287
