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Description
Euphorbia Mesembryanthemifolia, commonly known as the ‘Iceberg Succulent,’ is a beautiful succulent plant that belongs to the Euphorbia family. It is native to the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa and grows up to 30 cm tall. The plant gets its name from its white, milky sap, which is toxic and can cause skin irritation.
Taxonomy
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Euphorbia |
Appearance
Euphorbia Mesembryanthemifolia has thick, succulent stems that grow upright and branched. The leaves are small and fleshy, arranged in a spiral pattern along the stems. The leaves are green, but they turn reddish-brown when exposed to direct sunlight. The plant produces small, yellow flowers that bloom in late winter and early spring.
Care Guide
Euphorbia Mesembryanthemifolia is an easy-to-care-for plant that requires minimal maintenance. Here are some care tips for this plant:
Water: Water the plant deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Soil: Use a well-draining soil mix, such as cactus or succulent soil.
Sunlight: Place the plant in bright, indirect sunlight. It can tolerate some direct sunlight, but too much can scorch the leaves.
Hardiness Zones: Euphorbia Mesembryanthemifolia is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Euphorbia Mesembryanthemifolia is susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. These pests can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also develop root rot if overwatered or if the soil does not have adequate drainage.
Habitat
Euphorbia Mesembryanthemifolia is native to the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa, where it grows in rocky areas and on hillsides. It thrives in hot, dry conditions and can tolerate some frost.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Euphorbia Mesembryanthemifolia toxic to pets?
A: Yes, the plant’s sap is toxic and can cause skin irritation and stomach upset if ingested by pets.
Q: Does Euphorbia Mesembryanthemifolia need to be pruned?
A: The plant does not require regular pruning, but you can trim back any dead or damaged stems as needed.
Q: Can Euphorbia Mesembryanthemifolia be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors in a bright, sunny location.
Q: How often should I fertilize Euphorbia Mesembryanthemifolia?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Related Plants
- Euphorbia Milii
- Euphorbia Pulcherrima
- Euphorbia Tirucalli
References
- “Euphorbia Mesembryanthemifolia.” World of Succulents. Accessed 16 June 2021. https://worldofsucculents.com/euphorbia-mesembryanthemifolia-iceberg-succulent/
- “Euphorbia Mesembryanthemifolia.” Gardening Know How. Accessed 16 June 2021. https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/cacti-succulents/euphorbia/euphorbia-mesembryanthemifolia.htm
- “Euphorbia Mesembryanthemifolia.” Succulent Guide. Accessed 16 June 2021. https://succulentguide.com/euphorbia-mesembryanthemifolia/
