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Description
Euphorbia Hirta, also known as asthma weed or snakeweed, is a herbaceous plant that belongs to the Euphorbia family. It is native to tropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Australia but can now be found in many other parts of the world. The plant is commonly used in traditional medicine for its various health benefits.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Euphorbia |
Appearance
Euphorbia Hirta can grow up to 40cm in height and has hairy stems and leaves. The leaves are arranged alternately and are ovate in shape. The plant produces small flowers that are greenish-yellow in color and are arranged in clusters. The fruit of the plant is a three-lobed capsule that contains small seeds.
Care Guide
Euphorbia Hirta is a low-maintenance plant and can grow in a variety of conditions. Here are some care tips:
- Water: Water the plant when the soil is dry to the touch.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Euphorbia Hirta can grow in hardiness zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Euphorbia Hirta is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, some common pests that may affect the plant include aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs. Diseases that may affect the plant include root rot and powdery mildew.
Habitat
Euphorbia Hirta can be found in a variety of habitats including grasslands, open woodlands, and disturbed areas. The plant prefers warm and humid conditions and can grow in both sandy and clay soils.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Euphorbia Hirta be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Euphorbia Hirta can be grown indoors as long as it is given enough sunlight and well-draining soil.
Q: Is Euphorbia Hirta poisonous to humans?
A: Yes, Euphorbia Hirta contains a toxic latex that can cause skin irritation and eye irritation if ingested.
Q: How often should I fertilize Euphorbia Hirta?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season.
Q: What is the best time of year to plant Euphorbia Hirta?
A: Euphorbia Hirta can be planted year-round in warm and humid climates.
Related Plants
- Euphorbia milii
- Euphorbia trigona
- Euphorbia leuconeura
References
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874112003906
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5783134/
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/euphorbia-hirta-asthma-weed
