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Description
Euphorbia Hierosolymitana, commonly known as Jerusalem Spurge, is a perennial succulent plant native to the Mediterranean region. It belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family and is characterized by its milky sap that can cause skin irritation.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Euphorbia |
Appearance
Jerusalem Spurge is a small, compact plant that can grow up to 30 cm in height. The stems are green, succulent, and covered in small white hairs. The leaves are small and oval-shaped, arranged in a spiral pattern along the stem. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, with yellow-green bracts that surround the true flowers. The plant produces a milky sap when cut or damaged.
Care Guide
Jerusalem Spurge is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips:
- Water: Water the plant sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between watering.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: Use a well-draining soil mix.
- Sunlight: Place the plant in bright, indirect sunlight.
- Hardiness Zones: Jerusalem Spurge is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Jerusalem Spurge is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to mealybugs and spider mites. To prevent these pests, keep the plant in a dry environment and avoid overwatering. If you notice any signs of infestation, treat the plant with a natural insecticide.
Habitat
Jerusalem Spurge is native to the Mediterranean region and can be found growing in rocky, arid habitats.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Jerusalem Spurge toxic?
A: Yes, the milky sap of Jerusalem Spurge can cause skin irritation and is toxic if ingested.
Q: Can Jerusalem Spurge be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Jerusalem Spurge can be grown indoors as long as it is placed in a bright, sunny location.
Q: Does Jerusalem Spurge need to be pruned?
A: Jerusalem Spurge does not require pruning, but you can trim back any leggy stems to encourage bushier growth.
Q: How often should I fertilize Jerusalem Spurge?
A: Fertilize Jerusalem Spurge once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Related Plants
- Euphorbia milii
- Euphorbia pulcherrima
- Euphorbia tirucalli
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/
- https://www.houseplantsexpert.com/
- https://www.gardenia.net/
