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Description
Euphorbia Exigua, also known as the miniature spurge, is a succulent plant that belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family. It is native to Madagascar and is a popular plant for beginners due to its low maintenance requirements. It is a small plant that grows up to 6 inches in height and is perfect for small spaces or as a decorative piece on a table or bookshelf.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Euphorbia |
Appearance
Euphorbia Exigua has a unique appearance, with its small, thin stems that grow in a compact clump. The stems are green and can develop a reddish tinge in bright light conditions. The plant also produces small, green leaves that are oval-shaped and arranged in pairs along the stems. The leaves are not the main attraction of this plant, as they are small and easily overshadowed by the stems. The plant blooms in the summer, producing small, yellow flowers that are not particularly showy but add a touch of color to the plant.
Care Guide
Euphorbia Exigua is an easy plant to care for, making it a good option for beginners. Here are some tips for caring for this plant:
- Water: Water the plant sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can be fatal to the plant.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Do not fertilize during the winter months.
- Soil: Use a well-draining soil mix that contains perlite or sand to ensure good drainage.
- Sunlight: Place the plant in bright, indirect sunlight. It can also tolerate some direct sunlight, but avoid placing it in full sun as it can scorch the leaves.
- Hardiness Zones: Euphorbia Exigua is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Euphorbia Exigua is relatively pest and disease-free, but it can be susceptible to mealybugs and spider mites. To prevent infestations, inspect the plant regularly and use a neem oil spray if necessary. The plant can also develop root rot if overwatered, so be sure to allow the soil to dry out between waterings.
Habitat
Euphorbia Exigua is native to Madagascar, where it grows in rocky areas and on cliffs. It is adapted to dry, arid conditions and can tolerate periods of drought.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Euphorbia Exigua toxic?
A: Yes, Euphorbia Exigua is toxic if ingested. Keep it away from children and pets.
Q: How often should I water Euphorbia Exigua?
A: Water the plant sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. In general, once a week is sufficient.
Q: Can Euphorbia Exigua be grown outdoors?
A: Euphorbia Exigua is hardy in USDA zones 10-11 and can be grown outdoors in these zones. It prefers dry, arid conditions and well-draining soil.
Q: Can Euphorbia Exigua be propagated?
A: Yes, Euphorbia Exigua can be propagated from stem cuttings. Allow the cuttings to dry out for a few days before planting in well-draining soil.
Related Plants
- Euphorbia Milii
- Euphorbia Trigona
- Euphorbia Tirucalli
- Euphorbia Lactea
References
- “Euphorbia Exigua.” World of Succulents. Accessed August 12, 2021. https://worldofsucculents.com/euphorbia-exigua-miniature-spurge/.
- “Euphorbia Exigua.” Gardenia.net. Accessed August 12, 2021. https://www.gardenia.net/plant-variety/euphorbia-exigua-miniature-spurge.
- “Euphorbia Exigua.” Succulent City. Accessed August 12, 2021. https://succulentcity.com/euphorbia-exigua-miniature-spurge/.
