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Description
Euphorbia Capitellata, also known as the Headed Spurge, is a small succulent plant that is native to South Africa. It belongs to the Euphorbia family, which is known for its diverse and fascinating species. This plant is characterized by its compact size and unique shape, making it a popular choice for home gardeners and plant enthusiasts.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Euphorbia |
Appearance
Euphorbia Capitellata is a small succulent plant that typically grows up to 6 inches in height. Its stems are erect and covered with small, oval-shaped leaves. The leaves are green and measure about 0.2 inches in length. The plant produces small, yellow-green flowers that are clustered together in a head-like shape at the top of the stem. The flowers are surrounded by small, leaf-like bracts that protect them.
Care Guide
Water: Euphorbia Capitellata requires moderate watering during the growing season (spring and summer). Allow the soil to dry out completely between watering to prevent root rot. Reduce watering in the winter months.
Fertilization: Fertilize Euphorbia Capitellata every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Stop fertilizing in the winter months.
Soil: Euphorbia Capitellata prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A cactus or succulent mix works well.
Sunlight: Euphorbia Capitellata requires full sun to thrive. Place it in a location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
Hardiness Zones: Euphorbia Capitellata is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Euphorbia Capitellata is generally pest and disease-free. However, it may be susceptible to mealybugs and spider mites. To prevent infestations, inspect the plant regularly and treat any pests immediately with insecticidal soap.
Habitat
Euphorbia Capitellata is native to South Africa and is commonly found in rocky or sandy soils. It grows in open grasslands and savannas and can tolerate drought and high temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Euphorbia Capitellata toxic?
A: Yes, Euphorbia Capitellata is toxic to humans and pets if ingested. It contains a milky sap that can cause skin irritation and eye irritation.
Q: How often should I water Euphorbia Capitellata?
A: Water Euphorbia Capitellata once a week during the growing season and reduce watering in the winter months.
Q: Can Euphorbia Capitellata be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Euphorbia Capitellata can be grown indoors as long as it receives plenty of sunlight.
Q: How do I propagate Euphorbia Capitellata?
A: Euphorbia Capitellata can be propagated from stem cuttings. Allow the cuttings to dry out for a few days before planting them in well-draining soil.
Related Plants
- Euphorbia Milii
- Euphorbia Tirucalli
- Euphorbia Pulcherrima
References
- “Euphorbia Capitellata (Headed Spurge).” World of Succulents. Accessed 19 October 2021. https://worldofsucculents.com/euphorbia-capitellata-headed-spurge/.
- “Euphorbia Capitellata.” Gardening Know How. Accessed 19 October 2021. https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/cacti-succulents/euphorbia/euphorbia-capitellata.htm.
- “Euphorbia Capitellata.” Succulent Guide. Accessed 19 October 2021. https://succulent.guide/euphorbia/euphorbia-capitellata/.
