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Description
Euphorbia Candelabrum, also known as the Candelabra Tree or Abyssinian Euphorbia, is a succulent plant native to Ethiopia and Somalia. It belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae, which includes around 2,000 species of flowering plants. The plant is named after its shape, which resembles a candelabrum or candlestick.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Euphorbia |
Appearance
Euphorbia Candelabrum can grow up to 6 meters tall and 3 meters wide. It has a thick, greyish-brown stem with branches growing upward in a candelabrum shape. The stem is covered in small, thorn-like protrusions. The plant has small green leaves that grow in a spiral pattern along the stem. The flowers are small and yellow-green in color, and the plant produces fruit in the form of a capsule.
Care Guide
Euphorbia Candelabrum is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. It thrives in well-draining soil and full sunlight. Here are some tips for caring for your Euphorbia Candelabrum:
- Water: Water your plant infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
- Fertilization: Fertilize your plant once a year with a succulent fertilizer.
- Soil: Use a well-draining soil mix, such as cactus or succulent soil.
- Sunlight: Place your plant in full sunlight, but protect it from intense midday sun.
- Hardiness Zones: Euphorbia Candelabrum is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Euphorbia Candelabrum is susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. It can also be affected by fungal diseases if overwatered. To prevent pests and diseases, avoid overwatering and keep your plant in well-ventilated areas. If your plant does become infected, treat it with a horticultural oil or insecticidal soap.
Habitat
Euphorbia Candelabrum is native to Ethiopia and Somalia, where it grows in rocky, arid areas. It is also commonly found in cultivation in other parts of the world, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Euphorbia Candelabrum toxic?
A: Yes, Euphorbia Candelabrum is toxic if ingested. It can cause skin irritation and eye damage if touched.
Q: Can Euphorbia Candelabrum be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Euphorbia Candelabrum can be grown indoors as long as it receives plenty of sunlight.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Euphorbia Candelabrum?
A: Fertilize your plant once a year with a succulent fertilizer.
Q: How often should I water my Euphorbia Candelabrum?
A: Water your plant infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
Related Plants
- Euphorbia Trigona
- Euphorbia Milii
- Euphorbia Pulcherrima
- Euphorbia Ingens
References
- “Euphorbia candelabrum.” PlantZAfrica. http://pza.sanbi.org/euphorbia-candelabrum.
- “Euphorbia candelabrum.” The Spruce. https://www.thespruce.com/euphorbia-candelabrum-profile-4779222.
- “Euphorbia candelabrum.” World of Succulents. https://worldofsucculents.com/euphorbia-candelabrum-candelabra-tree/.
