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Description
Euphorbia Brachycera, also known as Short-Horned Spurge, is a species of flowering plant in the Euphorbiaceae family. It is native to Europe but has also been introduced to other parts of the world such as North America, where it is considered an invasive species. This herbaceous annual plant can grow up to 30 cm in height and has a milky sap.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Euphorbia |
Appearance
Euphorbia Brachycera has small green leaves that are arranged in opposite pairs along the stem. The flowers are small and yellow-green in color, and are arranged in clusters at the end of the stem. The plant also produces fruit that is a three-lobed capsule, containing small seeds.
Care Guide
Euphorbia Brachycera is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. It can grow well in a variety of soil types but prefers well-draining soil. It also requires moderate watering and can tolerate drought conditions. Fertilization is not necessary but can be applied once a month during the growing season. This plant prefers full sun to partial shade and can grow in hardiness zones 3-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Euphorbia Brachycera is relatively pest and disease-free, but it can be affected by powdery mildew, rust, and spider mites. To prevent these issues, it is recommended to keep the plant well-watered and to avoid overcrowding.
Habitat
Euphorbia Brachycera can be found in a variety of habitats such as meadows, fields, and disturbed areas. It is a common weed in gardens and lawns and can quickly spread due to its ability to produce a large number of seeds.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Euphorbia Brachycera toxic to humans?
A: Yes, Euphorbia Brachycera contains a milky sap that can cause skin irritation and is toxic if ingested.
Q: Can Euphorbia Brachycera be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Euphorbia Brachycera can be grown indoors in a sunny location with well-draining soil.
Q: How often should Euphorbia Brachycera be watered?
A: Euphorbia Brachycera should be watered moderately and allowed to dry out between watering.
Q: How can I prevent Euphorbia Brachycera from spreading?
A: To prevent Euphorbia Brachycera from spreading, it is recommended to remove the plant before it produces seeds.
Related Plants
- Euphorbia Characias
- Euphorbia Cyparissias
- Euphorbia Milii
- Euphorbia Obesa
References
- “Euphorbia Brachycera.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 18 September 2021. <https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a533>.
- “Euphorbia Brachycera.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 18 September 2021. <https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/22327/euphorbia-brachycera/details>.
- “Short-horned Spurge.” Minnesota Wildflowers. Accessed 18 September 2021. <https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/short-horned-spurge>.
